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黔东南州淫羊藿属植物资源与产业现状研究

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通过查阅文献、野生资源踏查、深入种植基地走访、市场调研及内业整理等方式调查了黔东南州淫羊藿属植物资源分布和产业发展现状,调查结果表明:(1)黔东南州淫羊藿属植物野生资源丰富,且分布广泛,以拟巫山淫羊藿、天平山淫羊藿等品种为主,但滥采滥挖现象严重,野生资源日渐枯竭;(2)全州淫羊藿种植规模约2 268 hm2,分布于12个县(市),有较好的产业基础且初具规模,但存在种苗质量参差不齐、种植品种杂乱、生产技术不规范、精深加工能力不足等问题。基于上述现状,建议加强监管,制止滥采滥挖,并采取野生抚育措施,以保护当地的野生资源;同时,需进一步加强产业标准化、品牌化建设,促进产业健康有序发展。
Research on Plant Resources and Industry Status of Epimedium in Qiandongnan Prefecture
Through literature review,wild resources investigation,planting base survey,market research,and internal industry arrangement,the plant resources distribution and industrial development status of Epimedium in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture were investigated.The findings are as follows.(1)The wild resources of Epimedium are abundant and widely distributed in Qiandongnan Prefecture,with the species of Epimedium pseudowushanense B.L.Guo and Epimedium myrianthum Stearn as the main species.However,the phenomenon of excessive exploitation and excavation is serious,and the wild resources are depleting gradually.(2)The planting scale of Epimedium in Qiandongnan Prefecture is about 2 268 hm2,covering 12 counties(cities).It has a good industrial foundation and has begun to take shape,but there are some problems,such as uneven seed quality,chaotic planting varieties,non-standard production technology,and insufficient deep processing capacity.Based on the above situation,it is suggested to strengthen supervision,stop excessive exploitation and excavation,and take wild care measures to protect the local wild resources.At the same time,it is necessary to further strengthen the construction of industrial standardization and branding and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry.

Qiandongnan PrefectureEpimediumresourcescurrent situation of the industry

尚斌、韦顺能、刘开桃、陈建祥

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黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院,贵州 凯里 556000

黔东南州 淫羊藿 资源 产业现状

黔东南州州级农业现代化乡村振兴专项

黔东南财农[2022]52号

2024

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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