Analysis of Agro-Meteorological Disaster Situation and Disaster Prevention and Reduction in Hunan Province from 2019 to 2023
In order to build a more stable and effective mechanism for agricultural disaster prevention,mitigation,and relief,the occurrence of agro-meteorological disasters in Hunan from 2019 to 2023 is analyzed,the current situation and existing problems of the foundation and system construction of agricultural disaster prevention and reduction in Hunan are studied,and suggestions on agricultural disaster prevention and reduction in Hunan are put forward.The main agro-meteorological disasters in Hunan from 2019 to 2023 include drought disaster,flood disaster,low temperature and cold disaster,ice and snow freezing disaster,and hail disaster.In terms of the current situation of agricultural disaster prevention and reduction foundation and system construction in Hunan,the agricultural disaster prevention and reduction institution system has basically taken shape,the early warning mechanism of agricultural disaster prevention and reduction has gradually improved,the hardware foundation of agricultural disaster prevention and reduction has steadily improved,the scientific and technological support for agricultural disaster prevention and reduction has continued to strengthen,and the agricultural disaster prevention and reduction service system has been continuously consolidated.The problems of agricultural disaster prevention and reduction in Hunan are as follows:the awareness and disaster preparedness are insufficient;the foundation is relatively weak,and the facility maintenance needs to be strengthened;the concept is relatively backward,and the mechanism needs to be improved;technical support and personnel allocation need to be strengthened.Hence,the paper puts forward suggestions on agricultural disaster prevention and reduction in Hunan:establishing a broad and long-term agricultural disaster prevention and reduction engineering system,establishing a long-term collaborative response mechanism and material reserve system,improving the disaster prevention and reduction technology system with the variety as the core,and improving the agricultural disaster prevention,mitigation,and relief system with multi-participation.
agriculturemeteorological disasterssituation analysisdisaster prevention and reductionHunan
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
