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樟树港辣椒与粮食作物轮作效益比较分析

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采用大区试验,对樟树港辣椒与鲜食玉米、粮饲玉米、大豆、水稻的大棚和露地轮作及旱稻大棚轮作效益分析,结果表明:大棚与露地栽培辣椒均可以在当年与参试粮食作物轮作,周年效益增比高出双季稻 14~33 倍;同种粮食作物与辣椒轮作的效益,大棚栽培均高于露地栽培 10 000 元以上,效益差主要源于大棚辣椒栽培;5 种作物轮作,以鲜食玉米金甜顺 999大棚和露地轮作效益最好,效益分别为23 407元/667m2和13 167元/667m2,效益增比与大棚和露地辣椒单种相比分别减少5。6%和 6。3%,效益增比降幅最小;从土壤改良和有利于下茬辣椒生产方面考类,以辣椒与水稻(移栽)轮作为最佳。
Comparative Analysis of Benefits of Zhangshugang Pepper and Grain Crop Rotation
A large-scale experiment was conducted to analyze the benefits of Zhangshugang Pepper,fresh corn,grain-fed corn,soybean,and rice rotation in greenhouses and open fields,as well as upland rice rotation in greenhouses.The results show that pepper cultivated in greenhouses and open fields can rotate with the experimental grain crops in the same year,and its annual benefit increase ratio is 14-33 times higher than double cropping rice.The benefits of the same grain crop and pepper rotation in greenhouses are higher than those in open fields by more than 10 000 yuan,and the difference in benefits is mainly caused by pepper cultivation in greenhouses.Among the five crop rotations,fresh corn Jintianshun 999 cultivated in greenhouses and open fields has the best benefits of 351 105 yuan/hm2 and 197 505 yuan/hm2,respectively.The benefit increase ratio is 5.6%and 6.3%lower than that of single pepper cultivation in greenhouses and open fields,and the benefit increase ratio decreases the least.To improve soil and facilitate the subsequent production of pepper,the rotation of pepper and rice(transplanting)is the optimal choice.

non-grainrotationbenefitZhangshugang Pepper

苏胜权、钟国勋、李创平、蒋新建、周经明、朱别房、李慧、郑永昕

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岳阳市农业科学研究院,湖南 岳阳 414000

岳阳市湘阴县农业农村局,湖南 湘阴 410500

非粮化 轮作 效益 樟树港辣椒

岳阳市农业科学研究院与湘阴县农业农村局院地合作项目

2024

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2024.(7)