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怀化市水果产业发展现状与对策研究

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通过实地调研获取相关数据,对2020-2022年怀化市水果产业发展现状进行了分析,并针对存在的问题提出相应建议,以进一步推进怀化市水果产业的发展。结果表明,2020-2022 年怀化市水果种植主要集中在麻阳县、洪江市、溆浦县,其水果种植面积占全市水果种植总面积的 56。45%。柑橘类水果种植面积占该市水果种植总面积的比重最大,而冰糖橙种植面积占柑橘类水果种植总面积的比重最大,其余依次为脐橙、蜜柑、杂柑、柚子、椪柑,杂柑中的"黄金贡柚"已形成较强的品牌影响力。各县市区主打的时鲜水果各有特色,如溆浦县的枣、麻阳县的西(甜)瓜和黄桃、靖州县的杨梅、中方县的刺葡萄等,时鲜水果的单价和单位面积产值均高于柑橘类水果。在此基础上,提出怀化市在发展柑橘类水果产业方面可通过高效利用优质冰糖橙芽变资源促进冰糖橙品种改良,通过进一步引进和研发优质早中熟杂柑促进杂柑品种改良;各县市区可进一步打造具有地方特色的时鲜水果品牌,以提高时鲜水果竞争力。
Research on the Development Status and Countermeasures of Huaihua Fruit Industry
Based on the relevant data obtained from field research,this study analyzes the development status of the fruit industry in Huaihua City from 2020 to 2022,and puts forward corresponding suggestions for the existing problems to further promote the development of the fruit industry in Huaihua City.The results show that the fruit planting in Huaihua City is mainly concentrated in Mayang County,Hongjiang City and Xupu County from 2020 to 2022,and their fruit planting area accounts for 56.45%of the total fruit planting area of Huaihua City.The planting area of citrus fruits accounts for the largest proportion of the total fruit planting area in the city,and the planting area of Bingtang orange accounts for the largest proportion of the total planting area of citrus fruits,followed by navel orange,honey tangerine,hybrid citrus,pomelo and ponkan.Among the hybrid citrus,"Golden Gong Pomelo"has formed a strong brand influence.Some counties,cities and districts have main seasonal fruits with their own characteristics,such as jujube of Xupu County,watermelon or sweet melon and yellow peach of Mayang County,Yangmei of Jingzhou County,spine grape of Zhongfang County,and both the unit price and the output value per unit area of seasonal fruits are higher than that of citrus fruits.Hence,in terms of developing the industry of citrus fruits,Huaihua City can promote the improvement of Bingtang orange varieties by the efficient use of high-quality Bingtang orange bud sport resources,and promote the improvement of hybrid citrus varieties by further introducing and developing high-quality early-middle maturity hybrid citrus varieties.In order to improve the competitiveness of seasonal fruits,counties,cities and districts can further build seasonal fruit brands with local characteristics.

fruit industrycitrusBingtang orangeseasonal fruitsvariety improvementlocal characteristicbrandHuaihua

韩学坤、李桂永、刘家豪、刘洋、黄小霞、马靖艳、李娜

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怀化市农业科学研究院,湖南 怀化 418000

武陵山区特色园艺作物种质资源创新利用怀化市重点实验室,湖南 怀化 418000

怀化市农业农村局,湖南 怀化 418000

湖南农业大学园艺学院,国家柑橘改良中心长沙分中心,湖南 长沙 410128

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水果产业 柑橘 冰糖橙 时鲜水果 品种改良 地方特色 品牌 怀化

2024

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2024.(8)