摘要
百合属物种被纳入《中国药典》并延续至今的有卷丹、百合、细叶百合 3 个种,具有养阴润肺、清心安神等功效.但药用百合在资源分布、主要成分等方面仍存在一定差异.通过对百合药用起源和药用百合资源分布现状、主要特征性成分及药理、资源利用等方面的研究文献进行综述,以期为药用百合种质资源开发利用提供参考.
Abstract
According to Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China,Lilii Bulbus is a herbal medicine derived from Lilium lancifolium Thunb.,Lilium brownii F.E.Brown var.viridulum Baker,or Lilium pumilum DC.,with the effects of nourishing yin,moistening lung,clearing heart,and tranquilizing mind.However,the resource distribution and main components vary among different medicinal lily species.This article reviews the studies about the origin,current distribution,main characteristic components,pharmacological effects,and resource utilization of medicinal lily,aiming to provide reference for the development and utilization of medicinal lily germplasm resources.