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不同盖土厚度对机插水稻秧苗生长特性的影响

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为明确水稻机插育秧盖土厚度对秧苗生长的影响,以中早39为试验材料,设置3种盖厚土处理,分别为盖土0 cm(CK)、盖土 0。5 cm(T1)和盖土 1 cm(T2),测定机插秧苗出苗率、苗高、根长、叶龄、绿叶数、根系总根长、总投影面积、根表面积和根体积等指标。结果表明:T1处理的出苗率相比CK处理显著提高了68。6%,但与T2处理无显著性差异。T1处理的苗高、总根数和叶鲜重相比CK分别显著增加 95。4%、80。6%和 66。7%。T1 处理的苗高、叶龄、总根数和叶鲜重相比T2 分别显著增加 80。2%、40%、7。7%和 25%。综上所述,盖土 0。5 cm能有效提高水稻机插秧育苗特性。
Effect of Different Soil Cover Thicknesses on Growth Characteristics of Machine-Transplanted Rice Seedlings
In order to clarify the effect of the soil cover thickness on the growth of machine-transplanted rice seedlings,Zhongzao 39 was used as the experimental material,and three kinds of thick soil cover treatments were set up,which were 0 cm(CK),0.5 cm(T1),and 1 cm(T2).The emergence rate,height,root length,leaf age,green leaf number,total root length,total projection area,root surface area,root volume,and other indicators of the machine-transplanted rice seedlings were measured.The results show that the emergence rate of T1 treatment is significantly increased by 68.6%compared with that of CK treatment,but there is no significant difference with T2 treatment.The seedling height,total root number,and aboveground fresh weight of T1 treatment are significantly increased by 95.4%,80.6%,and 66.7%,respectively,compared with those of CK treatment.The seedling height,leaf age,total root number,and aboveground fresh weight of the T1 treatment are significantly increased by 80.2%,40%,7.7%,and 25%,respectively,compared with the T2 treatment.In summary,a soil cover of 0.5 cm can effectively improve the growth characteristics of machine-transplanted rice seedlings.

rice seedlingsoil cover thicknessemergence rateseedling qualityroot morphology

吴翠、刘文祥、曾琴、杨鹰、李永强、邹映、易军辉、王悦

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湖南农业大学农学院,湖南 长沙 410125

湖南省农业信息与工程研究所,湖南 长沙 410125

湘乡市农业农村局,湖南 湘潭 411499

湘乡市月山镇农业综合服务中心,湖南 湘乡 411431

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水稻秧苗 盖土厚度 出苗率 秧苗素质 根系形态

国家重点研发计划项目中国烟草总公司湖南省公司科技重点项目

2023YFD2301404HN2023KJ03

2024

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2024.(10)