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湖南省农作物秸秆资源量变化趋势及空间分布

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为了解湖南省农作物秸秆资源量及空间分布格局,充分认识秸秆资源的开发潜力,为湖南秸秆资源综合利用工作提供数据支撑与决策参考,采用草谷比系数法分析湖南省秸秆资源量变化趋势以及空间分布格局。结果表明:1999-2021 年湖南农作物秸秆资源总量大致分为轻微下降、稳步提升、趋于稳定 3 个阶段,整体呈现上升趋势,其中水稻、玉米、油料、蔬菜瓜类和薯类是湖南秸秆资源的主要来源。从资源丰度上看,空间分布整体呈现东北部和西南部较丰富、东南部一般、西北部较贫乏的特点;从资源密度上来看,整体呈现中部集中、南北较分散的特点。
Variation Trends and Spatial Distribution of Straw Resources in Hunan Province
This study aims to reveal the amount and spatial distribution pattern of straw resources in Hunan Province,fully recognize the development potential of straw resources,and provide data support and decision-making reference for the comprehensive utilization of straw resources in Hunan.The straw-to-grain ratio was adopted to analyze the variation trends and spatial distribution pattern of straw resources in Hunan.The results showed that the straw resources in Hunan from 1999 to 2021 roughly varied in three stages of slightly declining,steadily increasing,and stabilizing,with an overall upward trend.Rice,maize,oil crops,vegetables,melons,and tuber crops were the main sources of straw resources in Hunan.In terms of resource abundance,Hunan's spatial distribution of straw resources were in a pattern characterized by being rich in the northeast and southwest,moderate in the southeast,and short in the northwest.In terms of resource density,the straw resources were concentrated in central Hunan and scattered in the north and south of Hunan.

strawtheoretical resourcescollectible resourcesvariation trendsspatial distribution

李苏扬、匡远配

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湖南农业大学经济学院,湖南 长沙 410125

农作物秸秆 理论资源量 可收集资源量 变化趋势 空间分布

国家自然科学基金

71973042

2024

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2024.(10)