首页|'银辉'紫薇叶绿体基因组密码子偏好性分析

'银辉'紫薇叶绿体基因组密码子偏好性分析

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为探究紫薇品种'银辉'叶绿体基因组特征、密码子使用模式及影响因素,采用高通量测序技术对'银辉'紫薇叶绿体基因组测序,筛选出 47 条蛋白质编码序列进行密码子偏好性分析。结果显示:'银辉'紫薇叶绿体基因组为典型的四分体结构,总长度为152 174 bp,GC含量为37。6%;基因组的有效密码子数(ENC)为35。73~61。00,密码子适应指数(CAI)为0。55~0。65,表明'银辉'紫薇叶绿体基因组密码子偏好性较弱;基因组的最优密码子有 11 个(AAU、ACA、AGA、AGU、CAU、CGA、CUU、GGA、UAU、UUG和UUU),表明'银辉'紫薇叶绿体基因组的密码子偏好以A或U结尾;中性绘图的回归系数为0。261 6,且有效密码子绘图显示实际ENC和理论ENC差异较大,表明自然选择是影响密码子偏好性的主要因素。
Codon Usage Bias of the Chloroplast Genome in Lagerstroemia indica'Ebony Glow'
This study aims to explore the characteristics as well as the codon usage pattern and influencing factors of the chloroplast genome in Lagerstroemia indica'Ebony Glow'.High-throughput sequencing was employed to sequence the genome of this plant.Forty-seven coding sequences were selected for the analysis of codon usage bias.The results revealed that the chloroplast genome of L.indica'Ebony Glow'exhibited a typical tetrad structure,with a total length of 152 174 bp and the average GC content of 37.6%.The effective number of codons(ENC)ranged from 35.73 to 61.00,and the codon adaptation index(CAI)ranged from 0.55 to 0.65,which indicated a weak preference for specific codons in the chloroplast genome of L.indica'Ebony Glow'.The genome contained 11 optimal codons(AAU,ACA,AGA,AGU,CAU,CGA,CUU,GGA,UAU,UUG,and UUU),which suggested a preference for ending with A/U.The neutral mapping demonstrated a linear regression slope of 0.261 6 and the ENC plotting showed a large difference between measured ENC and theoretical ENC,which suggested that natural selection was the primary factor influencing codon usage bias.

Lagerstroemia indica'Ebony Glow'codon usage biaschloroplast genomeoptimal codon

李媚、秦波、刘玉军、黄欣、刘莉、孙开道、黄耀恒、罗益敏

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广西壮族自治区南宁树木园,广西 南宁 530031

广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院,广西林业实验室,广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室,广西 南宁 530002

'银辉'紫薇 密码子偏好性 叶绿体基因组 最优密码子

2024

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2024.(12)