首页|项目进村背景下集体经济合作社赋能小农户融入现代农业发展的路径研究——基于嵌入-赋能理论的多案例分析

项目进村背景下集体经济合作社赋能小农户融入现代农业发展的路径研究——基于嵌入-赋能理论的多案例分析

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基于嵌入-赋能理论分析框架和实地调研,对项目进村背景下湖南省浏阳市周洛村、源田村和广东省封开县胜利村 3个典型案例进行比较研究,分析集体经济合作社赋能小农户融入现代农业发展的路径。3 个村的集体经济合作社通过有效协调项目资源促进资源流转,通过对小农户进行有效动员促进人力流转,通过对小农户进行宣传和引导促进意识流转,实现资源合理利用、人力高效利用和价值共识凝聚,赋能助推现代农业发展。由于乡村资源禀赋和文化等的差异,3 个村分别形成农旅项目模式、规模经营项目模式和品牌推广项目模式,发展出差异化的村规民约体系,小农户在收入来源和就业类型上也有所不同,不同的发展路径都取得相应的发展成效,得到当地农户的认可。在此基础上提出促进现代农业发展的行动建议:强化村集体经济合作社的职能和作用;提升小农户的组织化程度;推进农村土地流转和规模经营;加强政策支持和保障;建立健全合作共赢的利益联结机制。
Research on Paths of Collective Economic Cooperatives Enabling Small Farmers to Integrate into Modern Agricultural Development Under the Background of Projects Entering Villages:A Multi-Case Analysis Based on the Embedding-Enabling Theory
Based on the analysis framework of the embedding-enabling theory and field research,a comparative study was conducted on three typical cases of Zhouluo Village and Yuantian Village in Liuyang City of Hunan Province and Shengli Village in Fengkai County of Guangdong Province under the background of projects entering villages,and paths of collective economic cooperatives enabling small farmers to integrate into modern agricultural development were analyzed.Collective economic cooperatives of three villages promoted the flow of resources through effectively coordinating project resources,promoted the flow of manpower through effectively mobilizing small farmers,and promoted the flow of consciousness through guiding small farmers,thus realizing the rational use of resources,the efficient use of manpower and the cohesion of value consensus,and enabling and boosting the development of modern agriculture.Due to differences in rural resource endowment and culture,three villages formed the agricultural tourism project model,the scale management project model and the brand promotion project model respectively,and developed different systems of codes of conduct,and small farmers had different sources of income and types of employment.Although specific development paths of three villages were different,they achieved corresponding development results and were recognized by local farmers.Hence,the study put forward some suggestions to promote the development of modern agriculture:strengthening the function and role of village collective economic cooperatives;improving the organization level of small farmers;promoting rural land transfer and scale management;strengthening policy support and guarantee;establishing a sound mechanism of interest linkage and achieving win-win cooperation.

projects entering villagescollective economic cooperativessmall farmersmodern agricultural developmentthe embedding-enabling theory

马俊源、龙方

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湖南农业大学经济学院,湖南 长沙 410128

项目进村 集体经济合作社 小农户 现代农业发展 嵌入-赋能理论

2024

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2024.(12)