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考虑储能租赁的光伏集群公共品演化博弈分析

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在迈向新型电力系统和推进光伏产业发展的过程中,为实现碳达峰、碳中和的发展目标,各地陆续出台了强制配置储能的考核制度。为稳定光伏出力的同时提高储能资源的利用效率,本文基于共享经济的商业模式构建双层博弈优化模型,探究光伏电站集群储能租赁配置问题。上层以储能运营商为领导者,以光伏电站集群用户为跟随者,建立主从博弈模型来优化租赁价格策略;面向光伏电站集群内部合作情况,下层基于阈值建立公共品演化博弈,并通过奖惩措施促进光伏电站租赁储能和优化储能租赁配置容量,进而解决合作困难问题。仿真结果表明,适当的激励和处罚措施有利于促进光伏电站集群对储能的租赁与配置,确保满足电网公司对储能配置的强制性要求;基于双层博弈模型框架的主从博弈定价策略,有利于协调储能运营商和光伏电站集群及储能租赁用户之间的利益,促成各方在经济利益上的合作共赢。
Evolutionary game analysis of photovoltaic cluster public goods considering energy storage leasing
In the process of transitioning to a new type of power system and promoting the development of the photovoltaic industry,in order to achieve the development goals of carbon peakand carbon neutrality,various places have successively introduced an assessment system forcompulsory configuration of energy storage.In order to stabilize photovoltaic output and improve the utilization efficiency of energy storage resources,this paper constructs a two-level game optimization model based on the business model of sharing economy,and explores the issue of configuration of energy storage lease in photovoltaic power station cluster.The upper layer takes the energy storage operator as the leader and the users of the photovoltaic power station cluster as the followers to establish a leader-follower game model to optimize the leasing price strategy.For the internal cooperation situation of the photovoltaic power station cluster,the lower layer establishes a public goods evolutionary game based on the threshold,and promotes the leasing of energy storage of photovoltaic power stations and optimizes the configuration capacity of energy storage leasing through reward and punishment measures,thereby solving the difficult problem of cooperation.The simulation results show that appropriate incentives and penalties are conducive to promoting the leasing and configuration of energy storage by photovoltaic power station clusters,and ensuring that the mandatory requirements of energy storage configuration by power grid companies are met.The leader-follower game pricing strategy under the framework of the two-level game model is conducive to coordinating the interests of energy storage operators,the photovoltaic power station cluster and the energy storage lease users,and promoting a win-win cooperation among all parties in economic interests.

shared energy storagephotovoltaic power station clustersleader-follower gamepublic goods evolutionary gameelectricity market

杨娴、肖湘杰、陈凯、吴臻、贾志坚、曹博熙

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湖南城市学院 能源感知与边缘计算湖南省重点实验室,湖南 益阳 413002

国网湖南省电力有限公司 南县供电分公司,湖南 益阳 413000

共享储能 光伏电站集群 主从博弈 公共品演化博弈 电力市场

2025

湖南城市学院学报(自然科学版)
湖南城市学院

湖南城市学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.304
ISSN:1672-7304
年,卷(期):2025.34(1)