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湖南省双峰县野生维管植物资源调查与分析

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2022-2023 年,采用样地调查法对湖南省双峰县野生维管植物资源进行了调查.结果表明:双峰县野生维管植物多样性丰富,共有 153 科 593 属 1 205 种;在科级层面上种数总体趋向于在少数植物科内,在属级层面上,少种属是构成双峰县野生维管植物属的主体;双峰县植物区系地理成分复杂,野生石松类和蕨类植物区系地理成分以热带性成分占绝对优势;双峰县的种子植物区系在科级层面上表现出热带成分占优,而在属级层面上表现出明显的过渡性质;共有国家重点保护野生植物 11 种,湖南省地方重点保护野生植物 2 种;外来植物入侵较为严重,共计 15 科22 属27 种,以美洲的外来入侵植物最多;在外来入侵植物物种组成中,菊科种类最多(10 种),占总入侵植物物种数的37.04%.
The investigation and analysis on wild vascular plant resources in Shuangfeng County of Hunan Province
From 2022 to 2023,a survey by the sampling survey method was conducted on the wild vascular plant resources in Shuangfeng County,Hunan Province.The results showed that the wild vascular plant diversity was rich,and there were a total of 1 205 species of wild vascular plants belonging to 593 genera and 153 families in Shuangfeng County.At the family level,the overall number of species tended to be included in a few plant families.At the genus level,the few species genus was the main component of the wild vascular plant genus in Shuangfeng County.The geographical composition of plant flora was complex,and lycophytes and ferns in Shuangfeng County was dominated by tropical elements.The seed plant flora of Shuangfeng County exhibited tropical elements at the family level,while exhibiting obvious transitional properties at the genus level.There were a total of 11 species of nationally protected wild plants and 2 species of locally protected wild plants in Hunan Province.Invasive plants were more severe,there were a total of 27 species of invasive plants in 22 genera and 15 families,with the most invasive plants found in America.In the composition of invasive plant species,the Asteraceae family had the highest number of species(10 species),accounting for 37.04%of the total number of invasive plant species.

wild vascular plantskey protected plantsinvasive plants from outsideShuangfeng CountyHunan Province

余忠益、胡根平、易米平

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湖南景辉农林生态科技有限公司,湖南 长沙 410008

双峰县林业局,湖南 双峰 417799

长沙环境保护职业技术学院,湖南 长沙 410004

野生维管植物 重点保护植物 外来入侵植物 双峰县 湖南省

湖南双峰县县域生物多样性资源调查项目

2021-326-431321

2024

湖南林业科技
湖南省林学会,湖南省林业科学院,湖南省林业厅科技信息中心

湖南林业科技

影响因子:0.572
ISSN:1003-5710
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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