With the rapid development of the global economy,large-scale construction projects such as wind power,photovoltaic,pumped storage water conservancy and other new energy projects,as well as infrastructure projects such as roads,power transmission and transformation are increasing.These projects not only promoted economic and social development,but also had a profound impact on biodiversity.In this paper,we analyzed the specific impacts of large-scale engineering construction on ecosystem,especially forest landscape,as well as multiple biodiversity of plants,animals,and microorganisms,and proposed corresponding mitigation and protection strategies to explore the establishment of a biodiversity impact monitoring and evaluation system for the impact of large-scale engineering construction,with a view to providing scientific basis and reference for the formulation of biodiversity conservation macro policies and the scientific development plans.
关键词
大型工程建设/生态系统/生物多样性/监测/评价体系
Key words
large-scale engineering construction/ecosystem/biodiversity/monitoring/evaluation system