首页|湖南省4种典型林分土壤酶活性差异分析

湖南省4种典型林分土壤酶活性差异分析

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以湖南省4种典型林分为研究对象,开展林分生长及土壤磷酸酶、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶和脲酶活性的研究.结果表明:木荷的树高和胸径在4种林分中没有显著差异,但林分A和林分D的木荷树高和胸径均高于其他2种林分;同一林分,随着土壤深度的增加,磷酸酶、蔗糖酶和过氧化氢酶活性逐渐降低,脲酶活性略有下降或保持不变.不同林分之间,这4种酶活性均存在显著差异.磷酸酶活性和蔗糖酶活性最高的均为林分D,其次为林分C,再次为林分B,最低的为林分A;过氧化氢酶活性和脲酶活性最高的均为林分D,最低的均为林分B.同一林分,不同土层的磷酸酶活性和蔗糖酶活性也存在显著差异.此外,林分C和林分D的过氧化氢酶活性在不同土层之间差异显著.除了林分A以外,其余3种林分不同土层间的脲酶活性存在显著差异.本研究为湖南省今后的森林营建提供了一定的科学依据.
Difference analysis of soil enzyme activity in four typical stands in Hunan Province
In order to investigate the effects of different stands on soil enzyme activities,four typical stands in Hunan were taken as research objects,and the stand growth and activities of soil phosphatase,sucrase,catalase and urease were studied.The results showed that there was no significant difference in tree height and DBH of Schima superba among the four stands,but the height and DBH in stand A and stand D were higher than those in the other two stands.In the same stand,with the increase of soil depth,the activities of phosphatase,sucrase and catalase decreased gradually,and the activity of urease decreased slightly or did not change.There were significant differences in activities of four enzymes among different stand.The activities of phosphatase and sucrase were the highest in stand D,followed by stand C,stand B,and stand A.The highest catalase activity and urease activity were all in stand D,and the lowest were all in stand B.In the same stand,there were significant differences in phosphatase activity and sucrase activity in different soil layers.The catalase activity of stand C and stand D was significantly different between different soil layers.Except for stand A,there were significant differences in urease activity in different soil layers of the other three stands.This study provides a certain basis for forest construction in Hunan Province in the future.

standsoilenzyme activityHunan

刘俊杰、沈生涛、刘振华

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浏阳市浏阳湖国有林场,湖南浏阳 410300

湖南省农林工业勘察设计研究院有限公司,湖南长沙 410007

湖南省林业科学院,湖南长沙 410004

林分 土壤 酶活性 湖南

2024

湖南林业科技
湖南省林学会,湖南省林业科学院,湖南省林业厅科技信息中心

湖南林业科技

影响因子:0.572
ISSN:1003-5710
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)