湖南林业科技2024,Vol.51Issue(6) :55-59.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-5710.2024.06.009

无患子大田苗嫁接繁殖技术研究

Study on grafting propagation technology of field seedlings of Sapinous saroraria

吴其军 陈明皋 廖德志 文祥 涂亚红 魏志恒 程勇 张珉 刘欲晓 谭华元 吴全胜 陈俭 王二喜 刘敏 贺灿辉
湖南林业科技2024,Vol.51Issue(6) :55-59.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-5710.2024.06.009

无患子大田苗嫁接繁殖技术研究

Study on grafting propagation technology of field seedlings of Sapinous saroraria

吴其军 1陈明皋 2廖德志 2文祥 3涂亚红 4魏志恒 2程勇 2张珉 2刘欲晓 5谭华元 6吴全胜 5陈俭 5王二喜 5刘敏 5贺灿辉5
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南新自然农林科技有限公司,湖南长沙 410004
  • 2. 湖南省林业科学院,湖南长沙 410004
  • 3. 石门县蒙泉镇林业站,湖南石门 415308
  • 4. 石门县林业局,湖南石门 415300
  • 5. 攸县林业科技推广站,湖南攸县 412300
  • 6. 株洲市林业局,湖南株洲 412000
  • 折叠

摘要

本文旨在研究无患子嫁接繁殖技术,为生产提供良种苗木.本文以无患子枝条为试验材料,采用3种嫁接方法、6个嫁接时间、4个砧木地径尺寸进行嫁接试验.结果表明:不同嫁接繁殖方法的嫁接成活率有显著差异(P<0.05),以切接法的嫁接成活率最高(86.7%);切接法在不同嫁接时间下的嫁接成活率有极显著差异(P<0.01),以3月中旬嫁接成活率最佳;切接法在不同砧木地径尺寸下的嫁接成活率有显著差异(P<0.05),以>1.0~2.0 cm的砧木地径尺寸嫁接成活率最高(88.4%).无患子苗嫁接成活率受多种因素影响,多因子组合协同作用有助于提高无患子苗嫁接成活率.

Abstract

The grafting propagation technology of Sapinous saroraria was studied to provide improved seedlings for production.The branches of Sapinous saroraria were used as experimental materials,and three grafting methods,six grafting time and four rootstock ground diameter sizes were applied in grafting experiments.The results showed that the grafting survival rate with different grafting propagation methods was significantly different(P<0.05),and the grafting survival rate with the cutting grafting method was the highest(86.7%).The grafting survival rate of the cutting grafting method was significantly different at different grafting time(P<0.01),and the grafting survival rate was the highest in mid-March.There was a significant difference in the grafting survival rate by using the cutting grafting method with different diameter sizes of the rootstock(P<0.05),and the grafting survival rate was the highest when the diameter of the rootstock was 1.0~2.0 cm(88.4%).The grafting survival rate of Sapinous saroraria seedlings is affected by many factors,and the synergistic effect of multi-factor combination is helpful to improve the grafting survival rate of Sapinous saroraria.

关键词

无患子/嫁接繁殖/嫁接成活率

Key words

Sapinous saroraria/grafting propagation/grafting survival rate

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出版年

2024
湖南林业科技
湖南省林学会,湖南省林业科学院,湖南省林业厅科技信息中心

湖南林业科技

影响因子:0.572
ISSN:1003-5710
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