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广州市7种常见园林树木的自然树形结构及风险评价

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在城市中存在部分树木因受损引发的风险事故,为保障公众生命财产安全,需通过风险评估来总结树体结构与树木风险之间的相关规律,以指导园林树木的养护管理工作.本文采用园林树木风险评估模型,对广州市未经截干修剪的自然形香樟、凤凰木、柠檬桉、南洋楹、高山榕、幌伞枫、白千层等7种园林树木进行安全性风险评估,分析了其自然树形与树木安全性的关系.结果表明:(1)样本树木的总体平均风险值为2.29,其中23.8%的树木属于一级风险(风险较低),71.4%的树木风险为二级,4.8%的树木风险为三级,无四级风险的树木;凤凰木和幌伞枫的风险最低.这表明,自然树形的园林树木总体风险较低,但每年进行常规且适度的修剪仍然是必要的.(2)风险较低的园林树木具备健康的茎干、均匀的冠层结构、良好的枝干连接、合理的分枝角度等特征.(3)为全面降低园林树木的风险,应从树形管理、健康状况监测、病虫害防治等多方面综合采取措施.
Natural tree structure and risk assessment of seven common landscape tree species in Guangzhou
There are some trees in the city that are at risk of accidents due to damage.To ensure the safety of public life and property,it is necessary to summarize the relevant principles of tree structure and tree risk through risk assessment to guide the maintenance and management of garden trees.Using a landscape tree risk assessment model,safety risk assessments were conducted on seven landscape tree species which had not been pruned in Guangzhou,including Camphora officinarum,Delonix regia,Eucalyptus citriodora,Falcataria falcata,Ficus altissima,Heteropanax fragrans,and Melaleuca cajuputi subsp.cumingiana.The relationship between their natural tree shape and tree safety was analyzed.The results showed:(1)The overall average risk value of the sample trees was 2.29,with 23.8%of trees classified as first-level risk(low risk),71.4%of trees classified as second-level risk,4.8%of trees classified as third-level risk,and none were classified as fourth-level risk.Delonix regia and Heteropanax fragrans had the lowest risk.It indicated that the overall risk of garden trees in natural tree shape was lower,but regular and moderate pruning each year was still necessary.(2)Landscape trees with low risk had the characteristics of healthy stems,uniform canopy structure,good branch connections,and reasonable branching angles.(3)To comprehensively reduce the risks of landscape trees,measures should be taken in terms of tree shape management,health monitoring,pest and disease control,and so on.

landscape treenatural tree shapesafety risk assessmenttree structuretree crownGuangzhou

苏诗荏、刘天颐、冼丽铧、翁殊斐

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华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广东 广州 510642

园林树木 自然树形 安全性风险评估 树体结构 树冠 广州市

2024

湖南林业科技
湖南省林学会,湖南省林业科学院,湖南省林业厅科技信息中心

湖南林业科技

影响因子:0.572
ISSN:1003-5710
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)