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湖南省国有林场森林质量监测评价

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湖南省国有林场是湖南省林业生态建设的主战场、优质生态产品的重要产地、生态文化传播的重要载体.采用森林单位面积蓄积量、单位面积生物量两个指标对湖南省国有林场的森林质量进行了监测评价,结果显示:湖南省有国有林场216个,2022年林地总面积715 020.015 7 hm2,森林总蓄积量78 732 331.6 m3、单位面积蓄积量为110.11 m3·hm-2,国有林场森林单位面积蓄积量在空间上表现出明显差异,按等差系列划分5个等级,其中"高"等级65个,"较高"等级92个,"中"等级45个,"较低"等级11个,"低"等级3个;森林总生物量64 719 565.39 t、单位面积生物量为90.51 t·hm-2,国有林场森林单位面积生物量在空间上表现出明显差异,按等差系列划分5个等级,其中"高"等级50个,"较高"等级93个,"中"等级52个,"较低"等级14个,"低"等级7个.2022年国有林场各优势树种(组)单位面积蓄积量最高的为杉木(156.73 m3·hm-2)、最低的为灌木组(2.13 m3·hm-2).
Monitoring and evaluation of forest quality in state-owned forest farms in Hunan Province
State-owned forest farms in Hunan Province are the main battlefield of forestry ecological construction in Hunan Province,an important origin of high-quality ecological products,and an important carrier of ecological culture dissemination.This study monitored and evaluated the forest quality of state-owned forest farms in Hunan Province from two indicators of forest accumulation per unit area and biomass per unit area,and the monitoring results showed that:there were 216 state-owned forest farms in Hunan Province,with a total area of 715 020.015 7 hm2 of forest land in 2022,and a total forest accumulation of 78 732 331.6 m3,and average unit area of 110.11 m3·hm-2.The forest stock per unit area of state-owned forest farms showed obvious differences in space,and was divided into five grades according to the iso-differential series:65 high grades,92 relatively high grades,45 medium grades,11 relatively low grades,and 3 low grades.The total biomass of the forest was 64 719 565.39 t,the biomass per unit area was 90.51 t·hm-2,and the biomass of state-owned forest farms showed obvious spatial differences.The total number of high grades was 50,relatively high grades was 93,medium grades was 52,relatively low grades was 14,and low grades was 7.In 2022,the highest volume of each dominant tree species(group)per unit area in state-owned forest farms was 156.73 m3·hm-2 for Cunninghamia lanceolata,and the lowest was 2.13 m3·hm-2 for shrubs.

state-owned forest farmforest qualitymonitorsHunan Province

徐佳娈、田育新、薛萍、肖亚琴、吴峰、周杰平、李典军

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湖南省林业科学院,湖南长沙 410004

湖南慈利森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,湖南慈利 427200

湖南省国有林和种苗工作站,湖南长沙 410004

国有林场 森林质量 监测 湖南省

2024

湖南林业科技
湖南省林学会,湖南省林业科学院,湖南省林业厅科技信息中心

湖南林业科技

影响因子:0.572
ISSN:1003-5710
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)