首页|湘西石漠化地区樟树与马褂木纯林凋落物量动态与养分归还特征

湘西石漠化地区樟树与马褂木纯林凋落物量动态与养分归还特征

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2020年9月至2021年8月,对湘西自治州永顺县青坪林业工作站石漠化地区樟树与马褂木纯林凋落物总量、组成成分量(落叶、落枝、果实和残渣)、凋落物量和各组分不同养分含量的月动态变化及养分归还量进行分析,结果表明:樟树和马褂木凋落物总生物量分别为(3.14±0.16)和(3.47±0.21)t·hm-2,马褂木纯林年凋落物量大于樟树林.马褂木纯林凋落物量月变化规律明显,10-12月凋落物量明显高于其他月份;而樟树纯林凋落物量月变化呈不规则动态分布,峰值出现在3个月份.樟树与马褂木纯林凋落物年养分归还量分别为1 360.50、1 309.78 kg·hm-2,叶养分含量均为C>Ca>N>K>Mg>P,两个树种纯林凋落物养分含量存在显著差异.
Dynamics of litter volume and nutrient return characteristics in pure forest of Cinnamomum camphora and Liriodendron chinense in the rocky desertification area of western Hunan Province
From September 2020 to August 2021,the dynamic monthly change analysis of litter amount,components(leaves,branches,reproductive organs and other)and the components of different nutrient content and nutrient of Cinnamomum camphora and Liriodendron chinense pure forest in the rocky desertification area Qingping Forestry Workstation of Yongshun County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture were tested.The results showed that:C.camphora and L.chinense pure forest litter total biomass was(3.14±0.16)and(3.47±0.21)t per 1 hm2,L.chinense pure forest annual litter more than C.camplora pure forest.The monthly change of wood litter in L.chinense pure forest was obviously,and the amount of litter from October to December was significantly higher than that in other months,while the monthly change of tree litter of C.camphora pure forest showed irregular dynamic distribution,and the maximum value appeared in 3 months.The annual nutrient return of C.camphora and L.chinense pure forest litter was 1 360.50 and 1 309.78 kg·hm-2,respectively.The leaf nutrient content was C>Ca>N>K>Mg>P,the litter nutrient content of the two species was significantly different.

rocky desertificationlitternutrient contentnutrient returnCinnamomum camphoraLiriodendron chinense

江岱、朱宁华

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中南林业科技大学林学院,湖南长沙 410004

石漠化 凋落物 养分含量 养分归还 樟树 马褂木

2024

湖南林业科技
湖南省林学会,湖南省林业科学院,湖南省林业厅科技信息中心

湖南林业科技

影响因子:0.572
ISSN:1003-5710
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)