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杉木林分实施森林抚育效应分析

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为研究不同抚育间伐强度对杉木人工林生长的影响,以23年生杉木人工林为研究对象,采取不间伐(对照)、轻度间伐(15%)、中度间伐(30%)、重度间伐(45%)4种抚育间伐强度的处理进行试验.结果表明:不同的抚育间伐强度处理下林分平均胸径、树高、冠幅、单株材积生长量均高于对照组,各处理间生长量均表现出显著差异(P<0.05)或极显著差异(P<0.01);单株材积与胸径及树高生长量呈正相关关系,间伐强度的增大促进了杉木树高和胸径的生长,单株材积因此得到增加,最大增幅达到130.43%;不同抚育间伐强度也导致了林分生长状况的差异,林分相对增长量重度间伐>中度间伐>轻度间伐,其中在重度间伐下胸径增幅最大(38.33%),表明抚育间伐是培育杉木大径材的有效途径.
Analysis on the effect of forest tending of Cunninghamia lanceolata stand
In order to explore the effects of different tending modes on the growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation,the 23-year-old C.lanceolata plantation was used as the research object,and four tending modes of control,mild thinning(15%),moderate thinning(30%)and severe thinning(45%)were carried out.The results showed that the average diameter at breast height(DBH),tree height,crown width and individual volume of stands treated with different tending modes were higher than those of the control group,and there were significant differences(P<0.05)or extremely significant differences(P<0.01)among the treatments.The individual volume was positively correlated with DBH and tree height.With the increase of thinning intensity,the growth of tree height and DBH of C.lanceolata was promoted,and the individual volume was increased,with the maximum increase of 130.43%.Different thinning intensities also lead to differences in stand growth status.The ranking of relative growth of stands was severe thinning>moderate thinning>mild thinning,among which the increase of DBH was the largest under severe thinning(38.33%),indicating that the cultivation of large-diameter timber of C.lanceolata could promote the growth of DBH through thinning.

forest tendingCunninghamia lanceolatathinning intensitystand growth

陈何杰

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桃源县白鹤山国有林场,湖南常德 415700

森林抚育 杉木 间伐强度 林分生长

2024

湖南林业科技
湖南省林学会,湖南省林业科学院,湖南省林业厅科技信息中心

湖南林业科技

影响因子:0.572
ISSN:1003-5710
年,卷(期):2024.51(6)