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高年级小学生决策框架效应及其影响因素

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以336名五年级和六年级学生为被试,探索其在具体决策领域(英语课外阅读)的决策框架效应及其影响因素.研究结果显示:在英语课外阅读决策领域,五年级和六年级学生的决策均呈现出经典的框架效应,在获得框架下表现出风险规避,在损失框架下表现出风险寻求.同时,成长型思维模式的被试,其决策框架效应与固定型思维模式被试相比,表现出更多的风险寻求.此外,自我评估英语能力、性别和所在年级均对框架效应产生显著影响.这些研究结果表明,高年级小学生已经表现出决策框架效应,并且框架效应受个体思维模式类型等因素的影响.
The Framing Effects on Decision-making of Upper-grade pupils and Its Influential Factors
This study explored 336 subjects'(including the fifth grade students and the sixth grade students)framing effects in extracurricular reading decision-making domain and their difference in gender、grades、mindset and English ability.The results indicated:(1)In the English extracurricular reading decision-making domain,both the fifth grade and sixth grade students showed the classic framing effects,i.e,risk aversion was demonstrated in the gain framing and risk seeking was demonstrated in the loss framing;(2)Decision framing effects of growth mindset subjects showed more risk seeking compared to fixed mindset subjects;(3)Significant differences existed in self-assessed English ability,gender,and grade level while students were making choices.These research results indicate that upper-grade primary school students have already exhibited decision-making framing effects,and that framing effects are influenced by factors such as individual thinking patterns.

Gain-Loss framingEnglish extracurricular readingdecision-making framing effectsupper-grade primary school students

左晴雯、张婧婧、陶维东

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湖州师范学院教师教育学院,浙江湖州 313000

湖师附小教育集团,浙江湖州 313000

得失框架 英语课外阅读 决策框架效应 高年级小学生

2018年教育部人文社科基金项目2018年浙江省教育科学规划项目2024教育部高等学校心理学类专业教学指导委员会教学改革项目

18YJA76002018SCG038

2024

湖州师范学院学报
湖州师范学院

湖州师范学院学报

影响因子:0.301
ISSN:1009-1734
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)
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