This study employed response surface methodology(RSM)to optimize the extraction process of total flavonoids from Kaempferia parviflora.Based on single-factor experiments,the Plackett-Burman design was utilized to rank the significance of seven factors,and the top three factors were subsequently subjected to a steepest ascent test.Subsequently,a Box-Behnken design was applied to optimize these factors,and regression analysis was performed to identify the optimal extraction conditions.The optimal extraction parameters for total flavonoids were determined to be:ethanol volume fraction 40%,ultrasonic power 162 W,(NH4)2SO4 concentration 0.15 g/mL,ultrasonic time 30 min,ultrasonic temperature 40 ℃,liquid-to-solid ratio 20∶1(mL/g),and particle size 100 mesh.Under these optimal conditions,the extraction yield of total flavonoids from Kaem pferia parviflora was 1.254 0%,which closely matched the predicted value.
关键词
小花山柰/总黄酮/响应面法/超声波辅助提取法/双水相提取法
Key words
Kaempfera parviflora/total flavonoids/response surface methodology/ultrasound-assisted extraction/aqueous two phase extraction