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产业关联视角下数字经济与实体经济融合发展的实证分析

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根据2020年的投入产出数据,编制包含2个和14个数字产业的中国数字经济投入产出表,以比较分析数字经济与实体经济融合发展的技术经济关联.研究表明:总体上,数字产业的前向关联度高于后向关联度,对其他产业的支撑效果比拉动效果更明显;数字产品制造业的前向关联度、后向关联度和产业内关联度均高于数字产品服务业;电子元器件等数字产品制造业的前向关联效应明显,主要的关联产业为建筑业、机械设备业等;后向关联效应整体较弱,只有电子元器件业和通信设备业高于行业平均值,其主要的关联产业为数字产品制造业;各子数字产业间形成了错综复杂的供需关系,产业内关联效应非常显著.政府应重视数字产业引领性和基础型产业特征,构建一套高效、针对性的产业政策体系,以促进数字产业化与产业数字化的协同发展,加快数字经济与实体经济的深度融合.
Empirical Analysis of the Integration and Development of Digital Economy and Real Economy from the Perspective of Industry Linkage
Based on the 2020 input-output table,this article compiles two input-output tables for China's digital economy,which respectively includes 2 digital industry sectors and 14 digital industry sectors,and comparatively analyzes the technological and economic connections between the digital economy and the real economy.The results indicate that:overall,the forward correlation degree of the digital industry is higher than that of the backward correlation,and its pushing effect on other industries is more significant than its pulling effect;the forward,backward,and intra-industry correlation of the industry of digital product manufacturing are higher than those of the industry of digital product service;the forward correlation effect of the industry of digital product manufacturing such as the branch industry of electronic components is obvious,and the main related industries are the industries of construction,mechanical equipment industry,etc;as a whole,the backward correlation coefficient of digital industry is weak,only the coefficient of the industries of electronic components and communication equipment is higher than the average of all industries,and the main related industries are among the industry of digital product manufacturing;the branch industries of digit are interdependent in terms of supply and demand,the correlation effect within the intra-industry of digit is very significant.Therefore,in order to accelerate the integrated development of the digital economy and the real economy,it is necessary to attach importance to the leading and foundational characteristics of the digital industry,construct effective industrial policies,and promote the coordinated development of digital industrialization and industrial digitization.

digital industrializationdigitalization of industriesintegrated developmentinput-output table

付洪良、高战奇

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湖州师范学院经济管理学院,浙江湖州 313000

数字产业化 产业数字化 融合发展 投入产出表

2024

湖州师范学院学报
湖州师范学院

湖州师范学院学报

影响因子:0.301
ISSN:1009-1734
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)