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国外微光夜视装备发展分析

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微光夜视装备水平在很大程度上决定着部队在夜间的作战能力.在现代战争中,国外军事强国为了实现夜间"单向透明"到"独享黑夜"的飞跃提升,近年来都在大力发展微光夜视装备.本文回顾了国外微光夜视装备发展历程与技术进步,重点对近年来美国、俄罗斯、法国这 3 个国家微光夜视装备发展现状进行了梳理,探讨了微光夜视装备研发中的具体投入、技术创新路径以及实际应用情况,通过比较分析各国在微光夜视装备技术上的发展经验,对我国微光夜视装备发展有所借鉴和启示.分析可见,微光夜视技术在提升夜间作战能力和安全保障方面具有重要意义,在军事领域具有重要作用.
Development of Low-Light-Level Night Vision Equipment Abroad
The combat capability of a military at night is largely determined by the quality of low-light night-vision equipment.In contemporary military conflicts,various countries with sophisticated capabilities have been actively advancing low-light night vision equipment to achieve a substantial transition from"one-way transparency"to"exclusive control of the night."This study systematically reviews the global development history and technological progress of low-light night vision equipment,focusing on the progression and current state of development in three countries:the United States,Russia,and France.It also explores specific investments,technological innovation paths,and actual applications in the development of low-light night vision equipment across these nations.By comparing and analyzing the developmental experiences of various countries regarding low-light night vision equipment technology,this study offers a reference and inspiration for the development of low-light night vision equipment in China.This comprehensive analysis demonstrates that low-light night vision technology is crucial in augmenting the combat capability of the military at night and guaranteeing national security,indicating that low-light night vision technology will play a crucial role in the military domain in the future.

low lightlow-light-level night vision equipmentthird generation of image intensifier tube

程宏昌、党小刚、冯丹青、苏悦、左治伪、拜晓锋、李周奎、师宏立、闫磊、侯志鹏、姚泽、石峰

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微光夜视技术重点实验室,陕西 西安 710065

昆明物理研究所,云南 昆明 650223

云南北方光电仪器有限公司,云南 昆明 615005

微光 微光夜视装备 三代微光像增强器

2024

红外技术
昆明物理研究所 中国兵工学会夜视技术专业委员会

红外技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.914
ISSN:1001-8891
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)