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小F数红外光学系统设计

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红外探测器不断朝着高分辨率、小像元的方向发展.要想实现小像元的探测,那就要求红外光学系统要具有更小的F数.所以本文基于对小像元探测的需求,通过采用库克型离轴三反结构,设计出了一款F数接近 1 的离轴三反红外光学系统.该光学系统的主镜、次镜、三镜均采用偶次非球面,F数为1.3,焦距为60 mm,视场角为 1.6º×2.4º,波段为 1.1~2.5 μm.该设计的红外光学系统在空间截止频率100线对每毫米处调制传递函数(MTF)都大于 0.6,并且弥散斑RMS值远小于探测器的像元尺寸,畸变小于 2%,系统设计以及仿真后的结果说明,系统各视场的MTF均接近衍射极限,满足成像质量要求,能够实现小像元探测的需求.
Design of Small F-number Infrared Optical System
Infrared detectors are being developed for high resolution and small pixels.To detect small pixels,an infrared optical system must have a small F-number.Therefore,based on the demand for small-pixel detection,this study designed an off-axis three-reflection infrared optical system with an F-number close to 1 using a Cook-type off-axis three-reflection structure.The primary,secondary,and tertiary mirrors of this optical system were all aspherical,with an F-number of 1.3,focal length of 60 mm,field of view of 1.6º×2.4º,and a wavelength band of 1.1-2.5 μm.The modulation transfer function(MTF)of this infrared optical system design was greater than 0.6 at a spatial cutoff frequency of 100 line pairs per millimeter.The RMS value of the diffuse spot was smaller than the pixel size of the detector,with a distortion of less than 2%.The system design and simulation results indicated that the MTF of each field of view was close to the diffraction limit,meeting both imaging quality and small-pixel detection requirements.

small F-numberoff-axis three-mirroraspheric surfaceoptical design

关禹聪、胡源、刘子龙、周新雨

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长春理工大学 光电工程学院,吉林 长春 130022

小F数 离轴三反 非球面 光学设计

2024

红外技术
昆明物理研究所 中国兵工学会夜视技术专业委员会

红外技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.914
ISSN:1001-8891
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)