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含分层储能的冷热电联供系统运行优化

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为提高冷热电联供型微电网对可再生能源的消纳能力,解决源-荷的不确定性使得系统运行稳定性降低的问题,提出含分层储能的三级混合时间尺度滚动优化方法.日前优化目标为日运行成本最低;日内上层以燃料成本和蓄热罐功率变化惩罚成本最低为目标对冷热能进行优化,下层以电网交互成本和蓄电池功率变化惩罚成本最低为优化目标对电能进行优化;实时电系统反馈以电系统削峰填谷作用量和功率波动量最低为优化目标;得出最优的系统中各设备的出力计划.结果表明:该优化方法和分层储能能够有效达到削峰填谷的作用,各设备功率波动率均处于较低水平;冬季典型日的日运行成本比日前成本有所降低.
Operation optimization of combined cooling heating and power microgrid with hierarchical energy storage
In order to improve the absorption capacity of the combined cooling heating and power microgrid for renewable energy and solve the problem that the uncertainty of source-load reduces the stability of system operation,a three-stage hybrid time-scale rolling optimization method with hierarchical energy storage was proposed.The day-ahead optimization goal was the lowest daily operating cost;the intra-day upper layer model optimized the cold and heat energy with the goal of minimizing the fuel cost and the penalty cost of power change in the heat storage section;the lower model taked the lowest grid interaction cost and battery power variation penalty cost as the optimization objective to optimize the electric energy.The real-time electrical system feedback taked the minimum peak load shifting effect and power fluctuation of the electrical system as the optimization goal;the optimal output plan of each equipment in the system was obtained.The results show that the optimization method and hierarchical energy storage can effectively achieve the effect of peak shaving and valley filling,and the power fluctuation rate of each equipment is at a low level.The daily operating cost on typical winter days is lower than the day-ahead cost.

combined cooling heating and power microgridhierarchical energy storagerolling optimizationhybrid time scaleoperation optimization

高冰、李国翊、梅晓辉、赵海洲、贾建东

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国家电网衡水供电公司,河北衡水 053000

中北大学能源动力工程学院,山西太原 030051

冷热电联供型微电网 分层储能 滚动优化 分时间尺度 运行优化

国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司资助项目国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司资助项目

kj2022-0085204HS220001

2024

化学工程
华陆工程科技有限责任公司

化学工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.438
ISSN:1005-9954
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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