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费托合成磁性废渣催化降解罗丹明B废水

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以费托合成铁基废渣蜡为原料,进行磁选处理后得到含有Fe和Mn等元素的磁性废渣,对其形貌、元素组成及孔结构进行表征,并将其应用于催化H2O2降解罗丹明B的芬顿体系中.结果表明:磁性废渣中的Fe以Fe2+和Fe3+形式存在,Mn以Mn2+、Mn3+及Mn4+形式存在,由于Mn2+、Mn3+的存在,可以加速H2O2的分解,并加速Fe2+的循环,因此,在相同条件及用量下,使用磁性废渣为催化剂比使用Fe3O4粉末为催化剂的体系中,罗丹明B去除率高出17.57%.在罗丹明B初始质量浓度为100 mg/L,磁性废渣投加量为2.5 g/L,H2O2投加量为20 mmol/L,pH=3,反应温度为45℃的条件下,罗丹明B去除率可达98.25%;磁性废渣重复使用4次后,罗丹明B去除率仍可达 90%.
Treatment of Rhodamine B wastewater by Fischer-Tropsch magnetic slag
Magnetic slag containing Fe,Mn and other elements was obtained from iron-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis waste slag through magnetic separation.The surface structure,elemental composition and pore structure of the magnetic slag were characterized.And the magnetic slag was used in the Fenton system that catalyzed the degradation of Rhodamine B by H2O2.The results show that Fe in the magnetic slag exists in the form of Fe2+and Fe3+,and Mn exists in the form of Mn2+,Mn3+and Mn4+.The presence of Mn2+and Mn3+promotes the decomposition of H2O2 and accelerates the circulation of Fe2+,so that the removal rate of Rhodamine B in the system using magnetic slag as catalyst is 17.57%higher than that of using Fe3O4 as catalyst.The removal rate of Rhodamine B is 98.25%at mass concentration of 100 mg/L,initial pH=3,reaction temperature of 45 ℃,with magnetic slag and H2O2 dosage of 2.5 g/L and 20 mmol/L.After the magnetic slag is reused four times,the removal rate of Rhodamine B can still reach 90%.

Fischer-Tropsch slagcatalytic oxidationFenton oxidationmagnetic separationRhodamine B

王欢欢、刘红缨、于崇浩、张秋雯、李乔乔、王绿茵

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中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083

费托合成废渣 催化氧化 芬顿氧化法 磁选分离 罗丹明B

山西省重点研发计划中央高校基本科研业务费专项

2021020903010062022YJSHH25

2024

化学工程
华陆工程科技有限责任公司

化学工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.438
ISSN:1005-9954
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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