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变流量水源热泵系统频率与阀开度联合调控策略

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为提高变流量水源热泵系统在实际应用过程中的运行性能,分别进行恒定压缩机频率变膨胀阀开度和恒定阀开度变频率实验,提出一种频率-阀开度联合调控的策略并进行协同控制实验,研究该策略对于水源热泵系统性能的影响,并与仅使用电子膨胀阀或压缩机频率调控进行对比.结果显示:较低频率下电子膨胀阀的调节区间减小,适当增加冷冻水温度可以扩大其调控范围,最高制热量和最优性能系数CoP对应的阀开度相同;频率为45-55 Hz时,调控区间较小,改变冷冻水进水温度对频率的调节特性影响不大,制热量随着频率的升高而升高,COP随着频率的升高而降低,可根据用户的不同需求选择较优的频率值;频率-阀开度的联合调控策略使系统在2个工况下的最高COP比仅使用阀开度调节提高了 10%和9.9%,比使用频率调节提高了 6.5%和7.6%.
Collaborative control of frequency and opening of electronic expansion valve in variable flow water source heat pump system
In order to improve the operational performance of variable flow water source heat pump system,constant compressor frequency variable expansion valve opening and constant valve opening variable frequency experiments were carried out,and a joint frequency-valve opening regulation strategy was proposed and cooperative control experiments were conducted.The effect of this strategy on the performance of water source heat pump systems was investigated.The results show that the regulation range of the electronic expansion valve decreases at lower frequencies,and can be expanded by increasing the chilled water temperature appropriately,the valve opening corresponding to the maximum heat production and the optimum CoP are the same.When the frequency is 45-55 Hz,the regulation interval is small,and changing the chilled water inlet temperature has little effect on the regulation characteristics of the frequency,heat production increases with the rise of frequency,COP decreases with the rise of frequency,according to the user's different needs to choose a better frequency value,this strategy increases the maximum COP of the system at both operating conditions by 10%and 9.9%over the use of valve opening adjustment only,and by 6.5%and 7.6%over the use of frequency adjustment.

water source heat pumpcompressorelectronic expansion valvecollaborative controlCOP

章轻歌、陶乐仁、程哲铭、丁夏杰

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上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海 200093

上海市动力工程多相流动与传热重点实验室,上海 200093

水源热泵 压缩机 电子膨胀阀 联合调控 性能系数

上海市动力工程多相流动与传热重点实验室基金资助项目国家高科技研究发展计划项目

1N-15-301-1012008AA05Z204

2024

化学工程
华陆工程科技有限责任公司

化学工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.438
ISSN:1005-9954
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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