首页|腐植酸改性木屑对Cu2+的吸附性能

腐植酸改性木屑对Cu2+的吸附性能

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以松木屑为原料,腐植酸为改性剂,制备出改性木屑吸附剂并研究其对废水中Cu2+的吸附性能.采用FT-IR、SEM、XPS、XRD、BET、Zeta等手段对相关物质进行表征.结果表明改性木屑中含有羟基和羧基,有更好的孔隙结构,更加有助于吸附Cu2+.探索吸附过程中吸附温度、溶液pH值、Cu2+初始质量浓度和吸附时间对吸附效果的影响;探究吸附过程动力学、热力学变化.实验结果表明:吸附时间为20 min,温度为45℃,pH值为5时吸附效果最佳,吸附率为98.68%,吸附量为157.89 mg/g.该吸附剂对Cu2+的吸附过程符合拟二级动力学模型,Freundlich吸附等温线模型能很好地描述该吸附行为.改性木屑吸附剂经过4次再生后,对Cu2+的吸附率为77.59%.
Adsorption properties of humic acid modified wood chips for Cu2+
Using pine sawdust as raw material and humic acid as modifier,a modified sawdust adsorbent was prepared and its adsorption performance of Cu2+in wastewater was studied.The related substances were characterized by FT-IR,SEM,XPS,XRD,BET and Zeta.The results show that the modified sawdust contains hydroxyl and carboxyl groups,which has a better pore structure and is more conducive to the adsorption of Cu2+.The effects of adsorption temperature,pH of solution,initial mass concentration of Cu2+and adsorption time on the adsorption were investigated.The experimental results show that the best adsorption rate is 98.68%and the adsorption capacity is 157.89 mg/g when the adsorption time is 20 min,the temperature is 45℃ and the pH is 5.The adsorption process of Cu2+on the adsorbent accords with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model,and the Freundlich sorption isotherm model can well describe the adsorption behavior.The adsorption rate of Cu2+on modified sawdust adsorbent is 77.59%after four times regeneration.

humic acidsawdustmodificationadsorbentcopper(Ⅱ)ion

游黎玮、胡亮

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昆明理工大学化学工程学院,云南昆明 650500

腐植酸 木屑 改性 吸附剂 铜离子

2024

化学工程
华陆工程科技有限责任公司

化学工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.438
ISSN:1005-9954
年,卷(期):2024.52(7)
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