化学工程2024,Vol.52Issue(10) :64-69.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9954.2024.10.011

电场作用下气泡上升和破碎特性

Rising and breakup characteristics of bubble under electric field

于佳 王宗勇 李雅侠 张静 龚斌 张丽
化学工程2024,Vol.52Issue(10) :64-69.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9954.2024.10.011

电场作用下气泡上升和破碎特性

Rising and breakup characteristics of bubble under electric field

于佳 1王宗勇 1李雅侠 1张静 1龚斌 1张丽2
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作者信息

  • 1. 沈阳化工大学机械与动力工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110142
  • 2. 沈阳化工大学化学工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110142
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摘要

利用数值模拟方法研究均匀垂直电场下单个气泡在液体中的上升和破碎特性.采用相场方法捕捉气泡形状变化,考察电场强度对气泡上升速度、液体射流速度和破碎时间的影响.结果表明:电场对气泡运动有显著影响,电场强度越大,气泡上升速度和液体射流速度越大.考察电场作用下气泡初始形状对上升和破碎特性的影响.结果表明:在电邦德数Boe为0-20内,初始水平轴与竖直轴比为1.3和1.0的椭球形气泡,电场强度的增大缩短了其破碎时间,而初始水平轴与竖直轴比为0.8的椭球形气泡,破碎时间随电场强度增大而变长.

Abstract

The rising and breakup characteristics of a single bubble in a liquid under a uniform vertical electric field were investigated using numerical simulations.The phase field method was used to capture the shape change of bubbles.The effects of electric field strength on bubble rising velocity,liquid jet velocity and breakup time were investigated.The results show that the electric field has a significant effect on the bubble motion.The higher the electric field intensity,the higher the bubble rising speed and liquid jet velocity.The effects of the initial shape of the bubble on its rising and breakup characteristics under the electric field were examined.The results show that within the range of Boe=0-20,the breakup time decreases with the increase of the electric field strength for the elliptical bubbles with initial ratio of horizontal and vertical axes of 1.3 and 1.0 while it increases for that of 0.8.

关键词

电场/气泡破碎/气液两相流动/非球形气泡

Key words

electric field/bubble breakup/gas-liquid two-phase flow/non-spherical bubbles

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基金项目

辽宁省科技厅应用基础研究项目(2023JH2/101300006)

辽宁省教育厅项目(LJKMZ20220764)

辽宁省教育厅项目(LJ2019001)

辽宁省百千万人才工程项目(2020B085)

沈阳市中青年科技人才项目(RC190323)

出版年

2024
化学工程
华陆工程科技有限责任公司

化学工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.438
ISSN:1005-9954
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