首页|蒸汽发生器二次侧工质管周向非均匀传热特性

蒸汽发生器二次侧工质管周向非均匀传热特性

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蒸汽发生器是核电系统中的关键设备,由于管内外耦合传热下螺旋管式蒸汽发生器二次侧工质的管周向非均匀传热现象及其规律未被充分认识,成为蒸汽发生器研究和设计中的难点.文中实验研究耦合一、二次侧传热下螺旋管式蒸汽发生器二次侧工质流动沸腾下的管周向非均匀传热特性.研究发现:耦合传热下,管壁面存在明显的周向非均匀传热现象.随着二次侧工质入口过冷度Δtsub的增加,管壁面传热系数h变化不明显;随着二次侧工质系统压力p的增加,h0°明显降低,而h90°、h180°、h270°增加;随着二次侧工质质量流速Gr的增加,h0°小幅度降低,h90°、h180°、h270°基本保持不变;随着一次侧工质加热温度twat的增加,h0°、h270°存在先升后降的变化趋势,而h90°、h180°变化不明显.文中定义了周向局部不均匀性分布因子ηt或ηh来分别表示壁温tw或h在管周向分布上的差别,并得出了 ηt或ηh分别随Δtsub、p、Gr、twat的变化规律.最后得出:耦合传热加热条件与恒热流密度加热条件下,二者的ηt整体上差异不大,仅ηt180°存在一定差异,而2种加热条件下的ηh存在较大差异,表明了耦合传热下管截面周向上的h分布更加不均匀.
Circumferential non-uniform heat transfer characteristics of the secondary side working fluid of steam generator
Steam generator is the key equipment in the nuclear power system.The experiment system of helically-coiled tube steam generator was established to study the circumferential non-uniform heat transfer characteristics of the secondary side working fluid under the coupling heat transfer conditions.Firstly,it is found that heat transfer coefficient h does not change obviously with the increase of supercooling degree Δtsub·h0° decreases significantly,while h90°,h180° and h270° increases with the increase of secondary side system pressure p.h0°decreases slightly,but h90°,h180° and h270° remain unchanged with the increase of mass flux of secondary side working fluid Gr.h0° and h270° rising firstly and then decreasing,while h90° and h180° change not obvious with the increase of primary side heating water temperature twat.Secondly,the circumferential local non-uniform distribution factors ηt or ηh are defined to represent the difference of wall temperature tw or h in the circumferential distribution of tube cross-section,and the variation rules of ηt or ηh with the change of Δtsub,p,Gr and twat are obtained,respectively.Finally,it is concluded that ηt between coupled heat transfer heating condition and constant heat flux heating condition has little difference,but ηh has significant difference,indicating that the distribution of h of the cross-section tube is more uneven.

coupled heat transferhelically-coiled tubesteam generatornon-uniformflowboiling

王珩沅、宣齐煜、鲁政、郑皓德、司少鹏、李会雄

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西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,陕西西安 710049

耦合传热 螺旋管 蒸汽发生器 非均匀 流动 沸腾

2024

化学工程
华陆工程科技有限责任公司

化学工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.438
ISSN:1005-9954
年,卷(期):2024.52(12)