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浆料印刷烧结型吸液芯制备及性能研究

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均温板作为一种高效的两相流传热器件,其内部吸液芯的结构和性能影响均温板的传热效率.文中以丝网印刷浆料的方式制备吸液芯,通过逆重力毛细吸水实验和数值计算对吸液芯的毛细性能进行研究,并对不同毛细性能的吸液芯制成的均温板进行传热性能测试.结果表明:以浆料A烧结形成的吸液芯A渗透率为6.944 ×10-14 m2,毛细压力为1.403 ×105 Pa,10 s内可使液体工质逆重力垂直爬升98 mm,综合毛细性能最佳.以5 W加热功率对吸液芯制成的均温板进行传热性能测试,均温板A的热阻最低,导热均温效果最佳.其中渗透率和毛细压力的协同作用影响吸液芯的毛细性能,且吸液芯的毛细性能与均温板的传热性能呈正相关.此外,该方法制备的吸液芯厚度可控制在(0.20±0.02)mm,有望实现电子设备在有限空间内高效导热和均温效果.
Fabrication and performance of capillary wick by paste printing and sintering
As an efficient two-phase flow heat transfer element,the structure and performance of the capillary wick in the vapor chamber affect the heat transfer efficiency.Screen-printing paste was used for capillary wick preparation in this study,and the capillary performance of the wick was investigated by inverse gravity capillary water absorption experiment and numerical calculation.The heat transfer performance of the vapor chamber made of capillary wicks with different capillary performance was tested.The results show that the capillary wick A formed by sintering paste A has the best capillary performance,the permeability is 6.944 ×10-14 m2 and the capillary force is 1.403 × 105 Pa.It can make the working liquid climb vertically against gravity by 98 mm in 10 s.The heat transfer performance of the vapor chamber made of capillary wick was tested with 5 W heating power,and the vapor chamber A had the lowest thermal resistance which has the best thermal conductivity and temperature uniformity.The capillary performance of the capillary wick is affected by the capillary pressure and permeability,and the capillary performance of the capillary wick is positively correlated with the heat transfer performance of the vapor chamber.In addition,the thickness of the capillary wick prepared by this method can be controlled at(0.20±0.02)mm.It is expected to realize the effect of highly efficient thermal conductivity and temperature uniformity in the limited space of the electronic device.

paste printingcapillary wickcapillary forcepermeabilitycapillary performancevapor chamber

洪家琪、杨志骞、赵石凯、胡凯祥、钱芷灵、陈毅湛

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五邑大学应用物理与材料学院,广东江门 529020

广州力及热管理科技有限公司,广东 广州 510700

浆料印刷 吸液芯 毛细压力 渗透率 毛细性能 均温板

2024

化学工程
华陆工程科技有限责任公司

化学工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.438
ISSN:1005-9954
年,卷(期):2024.52(12)