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压裂液中表面活性剂的应用

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表面活性剂压裂液因其不添加交联剂、破胶剂和其他化学添加剂的特性且具有低黏度、良好的返排能力、对储层的伤害小等优点,近年来备受国内外研究者的广泛关注.在选用压裂液表面活性剂时应该选择低成本、制作简单且污染少的表面活性剂体系,所以,简单的制作工艺且减少成本是研制表面活性剂压裂液的主要发展方向.本文通过全面了解现有的表面活性剂作为添加剂在压裂液中的应用,根据现有的成果,建议进一步研究不同种类的表面活性剂对压裂液性能的改变以及评价,以应对不同的地质情况.
Application of surfactants in fracturing fluids
Surfactant fracturing fluid has attracted wide attention at home and abroad in recent years due to its characteristics of not adding crosslinking agents,breaking agents and other chemical additives,and its advantages of low viscosity,good flowback ability and little damage to the reservoir.The surfactant system with low cost,simple production and less pollution should be selected when selecting fracturing fluid surfactant.Therefore,simple production process and cost reduction are the main development direction of developing surfactant fracturing fluid.This paper comprehensively understands the application of existing surfactants as additives in fracturing fluid.According to the existing achievements,it is necessary to further study the change and evaluation of different types of surfactants on the performance of fracturing fluid,in order to cope with different geological conditions.

fracturing fluidadditivesurfactant

易维纬、赵万春

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东北石油大学石油工程学院,黑龙江大庆 163318

东北石油大学教育部陆相页岩成藏与开发重点实验室非常规油气研究院,黑龙江大庆 163318

压裂液 添加剂 表面活性剂

国家自然科学基金

52074088

2024

化学工程师
黑龙江省化工研究院

化学工程师

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1002-1124
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)
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