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基于榆木光热转换材料的制备及水蒸发性能研究

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基于天然木材优良的亲水性、相互连接的孔道结构、低导热系数等特点,结合植物蒸腾作用的原理,本文介绍了天然木材经过碳化处理可以作为一个理想的太阳能吸收器,碳化榆木具有良好的光吸收能力和亲水性,在1kW·m-2 的太阳光强度照射下,碳化榆木水蒸发速率为 1.03kg·(m2·h)-1,太阳能驱动的水蒸发效率可达 64.52%.因此,该材料在水净化领域具有潜在的应用价值.
Study on preparation and water evaporation performance of photothermal conversion materials based on the elm
Based on the excellent hydrophilicity,interconnected pore structure,and low thermal conductivity of natural wood,combined with the principle of plant transpiration,this article introduces that natural wood can be used as an ideal solar absorber after carbonization treatment.Carbonized elm has good light absorption ability and hydrophilicity,under the illumination of 1 kW·m-2 solar light intensity,the water evaporation rate of carbonized elm is 1.03kg·(m2·h)-1,the water evaporation efficiency driven by solar energy can reach 64.52%.Therefore,the material has potential application value in the field of water purification.

carbonized elmphotothermal conversionwater evaporationwater purification

卢思芳、姜鑫、李晓丰

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哈尔滨师范大学 化学化工学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025

碳化榆木 光热转换 水蒸发 水净化

黑龙江省教育厅基本科研业务费项目

2021-KYYWF-0183

2024

化学工程师
黑龙江省化工研究院

化学工程师

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1002-1124
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)