首页|适用于燃煤锅炉的SCR烟气脱硝喷氨技术研究

适用于燃煤锅炉的SCR烟气脱硝喷氨技术研究

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为提高燃煤锅炉SCR烟气脱硝系统的脱硝效率并降低脱硝成本,采用酸洗法对某燃煤锅炉脱硝系统的废弃SCR催化剂进行了再生处理,评价了再生SCR催化剂的活性,并对燃煤锅炉SCR烟气脱硝系统的喷氨量进行了优化.结果表明,在H2SO4 浓度为 0.6mol·L-1、酸洗时间为30min时,再生SCR催化剂的活性最好,脱硝效率可达 88.6%,与新鲜SCR催化剂的脱硝效率差距较小.随着机组负荷的逐渐增大,燃煤锅炉SCR脱硝系统出口氧气体积分数先降低后升高,反应温度逐渐升高,而氨逃逸率和喷氨量均先升高后降低,然后再升高.当机组负荷为560MW时,目标燃煤锅炉SCR烟气脱硝系统的运行效率较高,此时出口氧气体积分数为3.54%,氨逃逸率为1.16×10-6,反应温度为380℃,喷氨量为96.46kg·h-1.研究结果可为提高燃煤锅炉SCR烟气脱硝系统的运行效率提供一定的参考.
Research on SCR flue gas denitrification and ammonia injection technology suitable for coal-fired boilers
In order to improve the denitrification efficiency of the SCR flue gas denitrification system for coal-fired boilers and reduce the denitrification cost,the acid washing method was used to regenerate the waste SCR catalyst from a coal-fired boiler denitrification system.The activity of the regenerated SCR catalyst was evaluated,and the ammonia injection rate of the SCR flue gas denitrification system for coal-fired boilers was optimized.The results show that when the sulfuric acid concentration is 0.6mol·L-1 and the pickling time is 30 minutes,the activity of the regenerated SCR catalyst is the best,and the denitrification efficiency can reach 88.6%,with a small difference compared to the denitrification efficiency of the fresh SCR catalyst.As the unit load gradually increases,the oxygen volume fraction at the outlet of the coal-fired boiler SCR denitrification system first decreases and then increases,and the reaction temperature gradually increases.However,the ammonia escape rate and ammonia injection amount both increase first,then decrease,and then increase again.When the unit load is 560MW,the operating efficiency of the target coal-fired boiler SCR flue gas denitrification system is relatively high,with an outlet oxygen volume fraction of 3.54%and an ammonia escape rate of 1.16×10-6,reaction temperature is 380℃,and ammonia injection amount is 96.46kg·h-1.The research results can provide a certain reference for improving the operational efficiency of the SCR flue gas denitrification system in coal-fired boilers.

coal fired boilersSCR flue gas denitrificationregenerated SCR catalystdenitration efficiencyammonia injection amount

陈栓俊、张久龙、祝朝阳、仲超、赵孝光

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国网能源和丰煤电有限公司,新疆 塔城 834700

山东创宇环保科技有限公司,山东 济南 250000

燃煤锅炉 SCR烟气脱硝 再生SCR催化剂 脱硝效率 喷氨量

山东省科技攻关计划项目

2021CXGC592705

2024

化学工程师
黑龙江省化工研究院

化学工程师

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1002-1124
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)
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