首页|适合矿井防治水的水泥基化学复合材料研究

适合矿井防治水的水泥基化学复合材料研究

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深层煤矿井开采过程中极易出现巷道涌水等事故,为了解决传统水泥基支护材料硬脆性强、韧性差以及抗渗能力弱的问题,以醋酸乙烯酯和聚乙烯醇为主要原料,在乳化剂OP-10 和SDS的作用下,制备了一种改性聚合物乳液PVEA-1,并将其与水泥、粉煤灰、砂和PVA纤维等材料相结合,制备出了一种新型水泥基化学复合材料.考察了水泥基化学复合材料的基本物理性能、力学性能和抗渗性能,结果表明,改性聚合物乳液PVEA-1能够有效提高水泥基化学复合材料的流动度和保水率,并且随着PVEA-1 加量的不断增大,水泥基化学复合材料的抗压强度逐渐降低,抗折强度先升高后降低,压折比先降低后升高,吸水率逐渐降低.当PVEA-1 的加量为 8%时,水泥基化学复合材料的综合性能较好,具有较高的韧性和抗渗能力,能够作为深层煤矿井防治水的支护材料使用.
Research on cement-based chemical composite materials suitable for mine water prevention and control
During the mining process of deep coal mines,accidents such as tunnel water inrush are highly likely to occur,in order to solve the problems strong brittleness,poor toughness and weak impermeability of traditional cement-based support materials,a modified polymer lotion PVEA-1 was prepared with vinyl acetate and polyvinyl alcohol as main raw materials,under the action of emulsifier OP-10 and SDS,and was combined with cement,fly ash,sand and PVA fiber,A new type of cement-based chemical composite material has been prepared.The basic physical properties,mechanical properties and impermeability of cement-based chemical composites were investigated.The results show that the modified polymer lotion PVEA-1 can effectively improve the fluidity and water retention rate of cement-based chemical composites.With the increasing of PVEA-1 dosage,the compressive strength of cement-based chemical composites gradually decreases,the flexural strength first increases and then decreases,the compression bending ratio first decreases and then increases,and the water absorption gradually decreases.When the dosage of PVEA-1 is 8%,the comprehensive performance of cement-based chemical composite material is good,with high toughness and impermeability,and can be used as a support material for water prevention and control in deep coal mines.

deep coal minesprevention and control of watermodified polymer lotioncement based composite materialsperformance evaluation

梁伟锋、张弼强、陈汉章

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国家能源集团 国神公司 三道沟煤矿,陕西 榆林 719000

国能数智科技开发(北京)有限公司,北京 100011

深层煤矿井 防治水 改性聚合物乳液 水泥基复合材料 性能评价

国家能源集团国神公司三道沟煤矿智能化集控中心建设项目

F21424

2024

化学工程师
黑龙江省化工研究院

化学工程师

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1002-1124
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)
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