首页|臭参粗多糖热水浸提工艺及抗氧化性研究

臭参粗多糖热水浸提工艺及抗氧化性研究

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为研究臭参多糖提取工艺,以3年生臭参的地下部分为原料,设计提取温度、提取时间和料液比进行单因素实验,在此基础上,进行三因素三水平正交实验优化得到最佳提取工艺,并对提取的粗多糖进行了抗氧化性研究.结果表明,臭参多糖提取的最佳条件为浸提温度为90℃、浸提时间为40min、料液比为1∶60(g∶mL),在此条件下多糖得率为24.61%.在一定浓度范围内,臭参多糖溶液的总还原能力随浓度的增大而增大,总还原能力与浓度之间表现出较好的相关性.臭参多糖与VC(维生素C)对DPPH·(1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼自由基)清除率在浓度为12mg·mL-1时相近,多糖和VC清除率分别达到96.39%和100%.臭参多糖的提取率较高,抗氧化活性显著,为臭参多糖的开发利用提供依据.
Study on the extraction process and antioxidant properties of Codonop sis Pilosula polysaccharide
To study the optimum conditions of extraction of polysaccharides from Codonop sis Pilosula,a single factor experiment was conducted using the underground part of three-year-old Codonop sis Pilosula as the raw material,and extraction temperature,time and liquid-solid ratio were designed.Based on this,a three factor three-level orthogonal expriment was conducted to optimize the extraction process,and the antioxidant activities of the polysaccharides were studied.The results showed that the optimum extraction conditions were obtained as follows:extraction temperature of 90℃,extraction time of 40min,solid-liquid ratio of 1∶60(g∶mL).Under these conditions,the extraction yields of Codonopsis Pilosula polysaccharides were 24.61%.In a certain concentration range,the scavenging ability increased with the increase of the polysaccharides concentration and showed a good correlation between the total scavenging ability and the concentration.The scavenged ability of the polysaccharides and VC on DPPH were similar at 12mg·mL-1 and the scavenging rates of polysaecharides and VC were 96.39%and 100%,respectively.The extraction rate of stinky ginseng polysacharides was hign and antioxidant activity was significant,which provides a basis for the development and utilization of the polysaccharide in the later period.

Codonops is Pilosulaorthogonal experimentpolysaccharideantioxidant activityhot water extraction

赵红艳、张鸭关、陈德瑞

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曲靖师范学院化学与环境科学学院,云南 曲靖 655011

臭参 正交实验 多糖 抗氧化性 热水浸提

云南省教育厅项目

2022J0816

2024

化学工程师
黑龙江省化工研究院

化学工程师

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1002-1124
年,卷(期):2024.38(10)