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重量法测定镍铌合金中铌含量

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采用H2SO4-HNO3混酸在加热状态时产生的亚硝基硫酸协同氧化完全溶解镍铌合金,在浓HCl底液中低温加热再次使铌充分溶解,用水稀释溶液至一定体积,加入足量的单宁酸溶液使铌完全沉淀,并与镍、铁、铬、铝等元素分离。经过过滤、灼烧、称量得到Nb2O5,计算铌的质量分数。本方法依次确定了溶解条件、沉淀剂用量及时间、灼烧温度及时间,铌元素的测定范围为60%~80%,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于2。0%,回收率为98。00%~102。00%。本方法特别适合高温合金所需原材料镍铌合金中铌含量的准确测定,能够满足高温合金生产制造商对镍铌这一重要原材料严苛的检测要求,对我国高温合金材料的生产、质量检验、技术进步有积极的促进作用。
Determination of niobium in Ni-Nb alloy by gravimetric method
The Ni-Nb alloy was completely dissolved by the synergistic oxidation of nitrosylsulfuric acid produced by sulfuric acid-nitric acid mixed acid at heating state,and the niobium was fully dissolved again by low temperature heating in concentrated hydrochloric acid bottom solution.The solution was diluted with water to a certain volume,sufficient tannic acid solution was added to precipitate niobium completely and separate it from nickel,iron,chromium and aluminum.After filtering,burning and weighing,the niobium pentoxide was obtained and the mass fraction of niobium is calculated.The dissolution conditions the amount and time of precipitant,and temperature and time of cautenization were ditermined in this method,and the determination range of niobium was 60%~80%.The relative standard deviation(RSD)of the results was less than 2.0%,the recovery rate was 98.00%~102.00%.This method is especially suitable for the accurate determination of niobium content in Ni-Nb alloy,which can meet the strict testing requirements of high temperature alloy manufacturers,it can promote the production,quality inspection and technical progress of superalloy materials in our country.

nickel-niobium alloysuperalloyniobiumweight method

张艳玲、赵欢娟、郭姣姣、李娟、张宁

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西安汉唐分析检测有限公司,陕西 西安 710000

镍铌合金 高温合金 重量法

2024

化学工程师
黑龙江省化工研究院

化学工程师

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1002-1124
年,卷(期):2024.38(12)