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农田土壤中DDT类有机氯农药残留及其对作物生态环境的影响

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本研究旨在深入探讨甘肃省会宁县韩家集镇农田土壤中DDT类有机氯农药的残留状况及其对土壤生态系统和作物生产的潜在影响.通过系统调查和分析,揭示了 DDT在土壤中的广泛分布特征,其同位素组成反映了不同农田间的使用历史和来源差异.本文还深入研究了 DDT对土壤微生物群落、土壤物理性质以及小麦生长和品质的潜在影响.结果表明,随着DDT浓度的增加,土壤微生物群落结构发生变化,微生物多样性降低,对土壤生态系统的稳定性构成潜在威胁;田间实验结果显示,DDT浓度升高导致小麦生长受限,产量逐渐减少,同时影响小麦品质,包括养分含量的降低和重金属积累的增加.研究为进一步理解DDT在农田环境中的行为和潜在影响提供了理论基础,为今后制定科学合理的土壤环境管理政策提供了科学依据.
Residual presence of DDT organochlorine pesticides in agricultural soils and their impact on crop ecological environment
This study delves into the residual status of DDT organochlorine pesticides in agricultural soils of Hanjiaji Town,Huining County,Gansu Province,and explores their potential impacts on soil ecosystems and crop production.Through systematic investigation and analysis,the widespread distribution of DDT in soil is unveiled,with isotopic composition reflecting variations in historical usage and sources among different farmlands.The research further investigates the potential effects of DDT on soil microbial communities,soil physical properties,as well as the growth and quality of wheat crops.The results showed with increasing DDT concentrations,shifts occur in soil microbial community structures,leading to a reduction in microbial diversity,posing a potential threat to soil ecosystem stability.Field experiments reveal that elevated DDT concentrations restrict wheat growth,resulting in a gradual decline in yield and influencing wheat quality,including reduced nutrient content and increased heavy metal accumulation.This study provides a theoretical foundation for a deeper understanding of DDT behavior and potential impacts in agricultural environments,offering scientific support for the formulation of rational soil environmental management policies.

DDT residuesoil microbial communitysoil ecosystemwheat growthenvironmental impact

尚胜美、刘丽萍

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上海城建职业学院市政与生态工程学院,上海 201415

DDT残留 土壤微生物群落 土壤生态系统 小麦生长 环境影响

2024

化学工程师
黑龙江省化工研究院

化学工程师

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1002-1124
年,卷(期):2024.38(12)