绿色建筑2024,Issue(1) :58-63,82.

基于超微孔吸声体的钢结构教室声环境优化研究

Research on Optimisation of the Acoustic Environment of Steel Classrooms Based on Ultra-microporous Acoustic Absorbers

陈韬 常明媛 纪月 余佳亮 米琼 韦可军 王超
绿色建筑2024,Issue(1) :58-63,82.

基于超微孔吸声体的钢结构教室声环境优化研究

Research on Optimisation of the Acoustic Environment of Steel Classrooms Based on Ultra-microporous Acoustic Absorbers

陈韬 1常明媛 1纪月 1余佳亮 1米琼 1韦可军 2王超2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中建科工集团有限公司,上海 201114
  • 2. 江苏标榜装饰新材料股份有限公司,江苏 无锡 214421
  • 折叠

摘要

依托H型钢梁侧面空腔构造,提出了融合装饰与声学设计的超微孔吸声体,将超微孔吸声体置于钢结构教室内部,通过声学仿真和现场实验测量改善前后的声环境状况,探究了超微孔吸声结构的吸声性能.结果表明,空腔深度150 mm、内填50 mm吸音棉的超微孔吸声结构吸声性能较好,综合式布置方案能在实现钢梁装饰效果的同时,显著改善钢结构教室的混响时间及语言清晰度,提高声环境品质.本研究可为相关工程提供参考.

Abstract

Relying on the cavity structure on the side of the H-beam,a super-microporous acoustic absorber integrating decorative and acoustic design is proposed.The super-microporous acoustic absorber is placed in the interior of the steel classroom,and the acoustic performance of the super-microporous acoustic absorber is investigated through the acoustic simulation and field experiments by measuring the acoustic environment conditions before and after the improvement.The results show that the super-microporous acoustic structure with a cavity depth of 150 mm and filled with 50 mm sound-absorbing cotton has better sound absorption performance,and the integrated arrangement scheme can significantly improve the reverberation time and speech intelligibility of the steel-structured classroom and improve the quality of the acoustic environment while achieving the decorative effect of the steel beams.

关键词

教室声环境/钢结构/超微孔吸声体/混响时间/语言清晰度

Key words

classroom acoustic environment/steelwork/ultra-microporous acoustic absorber/reverberation time/clarity of language

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出版年

2024
绿色建筑
上海市建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司

绿色建筑

影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1004-1672
参考文献量3
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