大型公共文化设施引导式人群疏散方法研究进展
Research Progress of Guided Crowd Evacuation Methods in Large Scale Public Cultural Facilities
李岩松 1李建勇 2陈剑秋3
作者信息
- 1. 上海科技馆,上海 200127
- 2. 同济大学,上海 200092
- 3. 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司,上海 200092
- 折叠
摘要
大型公共文化设施建筑空间复杂,人群密度大,紧急情况下的人群自由疏散容易导致应急管理事件,应合理安排疏散引导提高疏散效率.介绍了大型公共文化设施疏散应急管理的重要性及其面临的挑战,如人群密集、复杂结构空间及安全保障等;从标识牌和引导员2种引导模式对现有的引导式人群疏散方法进行了综述,探讨了未来的研究方向和发展趋势.希望为大型公共文化设施的安全管理提供参考和借鉴,以提升应急疏散的效率和安全性.
Abstract
Complex architectural space and large crowd density are generally existed in large public culture facilities and free evacuation of crowds in emergency situations can easily lead to emergency management incidents.Reasonable strategies for evacuation guidance should be made to improve evacuation efficiency.The importance and challenges of evacuation emergency management in large public culture facilities are firstly described,such as dense crowd,complex architectural space and safety guarantee.Then,the existing guided crowd evacuation methods are summarized from the two guiding modes of signboard and usher,and the future research direction and development trend are discussed.Reference for the safety management of large public space are provided to improve the efficiency and safety of emergency evacuation.
关键词
大型公共文化设施/人群疏散/引导方式/标识牌/引导员Key words
large public culture facility/crowd evacuation/guide mode/signboard/usher引用本文复制引用
基金项目
上海市科委2022年度"科技创新行动计划"社会发展科技攻关项目(22dz1201600)
国家自然科学基金项目(51978468)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据