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外墙保温研究现状及发展趋势

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建筑节能需求随建筑业发展逐步增大,外墙保温是解决节能问题的方式之一.从外墙的保温方式入手,对国内外外墙保温的现状进行综述,并通过比较指出现阶段保温方式做法存在的问题.目前,众多仿生建筑以及仿生结构案例快速涌现,为外墙保温提供了思路.通过对动物翅膀表面以及皮毛等部位进行深入研究后发现,其具有的各类结构能够应用到外墙表面,极大地提高了外墙的光热转化效率,或者通过这种结构来降低自身的热传导率,减少热量的损失,保温效果也能得到相应的提高,在节省材料的同时,能够实现节能减排的效果.
Research Status and Development Trend of External Wall Insulation
With the gradual development of the construction industry,the demand for building insulation is increasing.As the largest enclosure structure in a building,the insulation method of external walls has always been an urgent problem to be solved.This article starts with four types of insulation methods for external walls:external wall insulation,internal wall insulation,external wall sandwich insulation,and external wall self insulation.It elaborates on the current research status of external wall insulation at home and abroad,and points out the problems in the current stage of insulation methods by comparing different insulation methods at home and abroad.Bionics is a new discipline,and the application of bionic technology in the field of architecture is a new trend.In response to the national advocacy of building energy conservation,the application of bionic technology while doing external wall insulation looks forward to the new technical direction of external wall insulation.

external wall insulationbuilding energy conservationbionics

刘国敏、陈垚、殷玥

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吉林建筑大学,吉林长春 130118

外墙保温 建筑节能 仿生

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金

5140051354

2024

绿色建筑
上海市建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司

绿色建筑

影响因子:0.569
ISSN:1004-1672
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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