基于木质纤维素的生物基材料
Biomaterials Based on Lignocellulose
徐斌 1刘建国 2张兴华 2陈伦刚 2张琦 2马隆龙2
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学技术大学能源科学与技术学院 合肥 230026;中国科学院广州能源研究所 广州 510640
- 2. 东南大学能源与环境学院 南京 210096
- 折叠
摘要
随着化石能源的不断消耗和生态环境的不断破坏,开发环境友好型的可再生电化学储能装置与生物医疗材料尤为迫切.木质纤维素类生物质作为重要的可再生资源,具有成本低、易于获得、环境友好、孔隙结构丰富等优势,其作为一种可再生、可生物降解、具有生物相容性的优秀改性材料基质,具有广泛的应用前景.生物质材料的处理已经从传统方法(包括燃烧法、饲料化、肥料化与基质化处理),逐步走向能源化、生态化、材料改性,以及制备新型生物基功能与智能材料产品,如:高性能储能装置与生物医疗装备.总之,以生物质材料为主要原料,开发新型基质与功能材料是发展趋势.本文对制备用于高性能储能装置与生物医疗领域的生物质衍生材料的最新研究进展进行了总结与展望,同时指出面临的问题与挑战.
Abstract
With the continuous depletion of fossil energy and the continuous destruction of the ecological environment,developing environmentally friendly renewable electrochemical energy storage devices and biomedical materials is particularly urgent.As an important renewable resource,lignocellulosic biomass has the advantages of low cost,easy accessibility,environmental friendliness,and rich pore structure,and it has a wide range of application prospects as a renewable,biodegradable,and biocompatible substrate for excellent modified materials.The treatment of biomass materials has been from the traditional methods(including combustion,feed,fertilizer and matrix processing),and gradually towards energy,ecology,material modification,and the preparation of new bio-based functional and smart material products,such as:high-performance energy storage devices and biomedical equipment.In short,the development of new matrix and functional materials with biomass as the main raw material is the development trend.In this study,the latest research progress in preparing biomass-derived materials for high-performance energy storage devices and biomedical fields is summarized and overlooked,and the problems and challenges are also pointed out.
关键词
木质素/纤维素/半纤维素/生物基材料/合成材料Key words
lignin/cellulose/hemicelluloses/bio-based materials/synthetic materials引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2242022R10058)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据