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水凝胶纺织复合材料

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水凝胶材料因优异的亲水、生物相容性及可调节的仿生特性等备受关注,但其固有的非均匀微观结构和低密度分子链使得其力学性能较差,限制了其实际应用,制备出机械强度高又有韧性的水凝胶材料一直是本领域研究的难点。由于复合材料不断向功能化和智能化的方向发展,将高分子水凝胶引入纺织领域制备凝胶基纺织复合材料不仅能改善凝胶材料的缺陷,还可提升纺织材料的性能,扩宽其潜在的应用前景。本文综述了水凝胶纺织复合材料的研究进展,重点介绍了水凝胶基纺织复合材料的设计策略及其力学性能、抗菌性能等方面的增强,讨论了复合材料在油水分离、医用敷料、可穿戴电子设备和阻燃防护等方面的应用进展,并对未来研究方向进行了展望。
Hydrogel-Based Textile Composites
Hydrogel materials are widely used due to their excellent hydrophilicity,biocompatibility,adjustable biomimetic properties,etc.However,their inherent non-uniform microstructure and low-density molecular chains make their mechanical properties poor,which limits their practical applications.The preparation of hydrogel materials with high mechanical strength yet toughness has been a challenge for research in this field.As composites are constantly developing in the direction of functionalization and intelligence,the introduction of polymer hydrogels into the textile field for the preparation of gel-based textile composites not only improves the defects of gel materials,but also gives textiles excellent properties and broadens their potential application prospects.This paper reviews the research progress of hydrogel textile composites,focusing on the design strategy of hydrogel-based textile composites and their enhanced mechanical and antimicrobial properties,discusses the application progress of the composites in the fields of oil-water separation,medical dressings,wearable electronic devices,and flame-retardant protection,and the future research direction is also prospected.

hydrogel textilescomposite materialsurface modification

郭婉茹、李政、刘兵、巩继贤、张松楠、郑国保

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天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室 天津 300387

国家先进印染技术创新中心 泰安 271001

宁夏神聚农业科技开发有限公司 中卫 755000

宁夏农林科学院农业生物技术研究中心 银川 750002

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水凝胶纺织品 复合材料 表面改性

宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划社发领域项目(重点)天津市重点研发计划科技支撑重点项目黑龙江省中央引导地方科技发展资金成果转移转化类项目宁夏回族自治区柔性引进科技创新团队项目

2022BEG0200620YFZCSN00130ZY23CG352021RXTDLX08

2024

化学进展
中国科学院基础科学局,化学部,文献情报中心 国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部

化学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1005-281X
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)