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钠离子电池层状氧化物正极材料的耐高电压性能

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钠离子电池具有资源和成本的优势而在大规模储能和低速电动车领域展现出极大的应用前景。其中,层状氧化物正极材料由于其理论容量高且易于合成等受到了广泛研究。然而,层状氧化物正极材料在循环过程中,尤其是高电压情况下容易出现结构不稳定和表面退化等现象,造成电池性能衰退,阻碍了其商业应用。基于此,本文综述了层状氧化物正极材料在高电压下的结构转变、表面退化以及氧损失等机制,分析和探讨了提高层状氧化物正极材料耐高电压性能的策略,以期为具有耐高电压性能的钠离子电池层状氧化物正极材料的设计开发提供参考;最后总结了钠离子电池层状氧化物正极材料在改性方面存在的不足及未来的研究方向。
Study on the High-Voltage Resistance of Layered Oxide Cathode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries
Sodium-ion batteries have shown great application prospects in the field of large-scale energy storage and low-speed electric vehicles due to their resource and cost advantages.Among various cathodes reported,layered oxide cathode materials have been widely investigated owing to their high theoretical capacity and simple synthesis method.However,many adverse reactions and phenomena such as structural instability and surface degeneration are prone to occur during its cycling process,especially at high voltage,which hinders its application in commerce.This article briefly reviews the mechanism of structural transformation,surface degradation,and oxygen loss of layered oxide cathode at high-voltage,focuses on the strategies to improve the high-voltage resistance of layered oxide cathode,and aims to provide reasonable insights for improving the high-voltage stabilization of layered oxide cathode materials and designing sodium-ion layered oxide cathode materials with high performance.Finally,the shortcomings of sodium-ion battery layered oxide cathode materials in modification and future research directions are also summarized.

sodium-ion batterylayered oxidecathode materialshigh-voltage performance

丁丽香、李旭柯、刘雪枫、刘镒民、雷文、张海军

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武汉科技大学省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室 武汉 430081

钠离子电池 层状氧化物 正极材料 耐高电压性能

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目武汉市知识创新专项项目

5207227452272021522320022023020201010131

2024

化学进展
中国科学院基础科学局,化学部,文献情报中心 国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部

化学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1005-281X
年,卷(期):2024.36(7)