摘要
新型二维金属碳/氮化物MXene由于其特殊的二维结构和性能,可以和多种纺织材料进行复合,赋予纺织复合材料优异的导电性、力学性能等,在传感、电磁屏蔽、储能等领域展现出巨大的发展潜力.本文首先介绍了 MXene的结构、制备方法和性能,对MXene基功能纺织复合材料的制备方法进行了总结,主要包括涂层法、静电纺丝、湿法纺丝、真空过滤法等;概述了 MXene基功能纺织复合材料的结构(包覆式、嵌入式、混合式)对性能的影响,并对其在传感器、电磁屏蔽、能量传输和转化等方向的应用进行综述;最后对MXene基功能纺织复合材料研究领域的发展趋势进行展望.
Abstract
The novel two-dimensional metal carbon/nitride MXene,owing to its unique two-dimensional structure and performance,can be composite with various textile materials,imparting excellent conductivity,mechanical properties,etc.,to textile composite materials.Therefore,it has shown tremendous development potential in fields such as sensing,electromagnetic shielding,and energy storage.This article initially introduces the structure,preparation methods,and properties of MXene.It provides a summary of the preparation methods for MXene-based functional textile composite materials,including coating methods,electrospinning,wet spinning,vacuum filtration,etc.The article outlines the impact of different structures(coating,embedding,hybrid)of MXene-based functional textile composites on their performance.It also reviews their applications in sensors,electromagnetic shielding,energy transmission,and conversion.Finally,the article offers a prospect of the development trends in the research field of MXene-based functional textile composite materials.
基金项目
山西省基础研究计划(20210302124684)
山西省回国留学人员科研项目(2023-049)
维普
万方数据