In recent years,the development of material science,micro/nano structure design and processing technology have endowed fibers and textiles with various functions,which promote the wide range of applications in the fields of physiological monitoring,medical diagnosis,tactile perception and human-computer interaction.In order to further promote the application of fiber and textile in the field of wearable devices,this paper reviews the recent research and development status and application of textile structure force sensors recently.Firstly,the textile structure force sensors are classified from fiber,yam and textile level,and the advantages and disadvantages of different textile structure force sensors are briefly introduced.Secondly,the preparation methods of textile structural force sensors are discussed from preparation techniques,including spinning techniques,coating techniques and textile forming techniques,and the advantages and disadvantages of various preparation methods are discussed.Then,the applications of textile structure force sensors in sports and physical training,health monitoring and human-machine interaction are systematically elaborated.Finally,the future development trend of textile structure force sensors in the field of smart wearables is prospected in the hope of providing a novel way for the research of the next generation of wearable force sensors.
关键词
纺织结构力敏传感器/纺丝技术/涂层技术/织物成型技术
Key words
textile structure force sensor/spinning techniques/coating techniques/textile forming techniques