The rapid development of infrared detection equipment has caused a huge threat to military equipment.And infrared stealth technology is an important way to improve the survival,strike and breakthrough capabilities of military equipment,and plays a vital role in the development of the national defense industry.However,the battlefield environment is complex and changeable,and materials with only infrared stealth performance are difficult to meet the actual needs when facing radar detection,rainforest,mountain,ocean,desert and other environments.Therefore,it is imperative to develop multifunctional infrared stealth materials.In this paper,the latest research progress of different infrared stealth materials is reviewed from the perspective of the mechanism of infrared stealth materials,such as low emissivity materials,temperature control materials,variable emissivity materials and cooperative working mode materials,and the control methods of different infrared stealth materials are discussed.Secondly,the multi-functional infrared stealth materials suitable for different application scenarios,such as multi-band stealth,electromagnetic shielding,antibacterial and waterproof,high temperature resistance,anti-corrosion and flame retardant infrared stealth materials,and their design mechanisms are discussed.Finally,the future development of multifunctional infrared stealth materials is summarized and prospected.
关键词
红外隐身/多功能/动态自适应材料/协同工作模式材料/多波段兼容隐身
Key words
infrared stealth/multifunction/dynamic adaptive materials/collaborative work model materials/multi-band compatible stealth
维普
万方数据