首页|耐高温隔热氧化物气凝胶研究进展

耐高温隔热氧化物气凝胶研究进展

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氧化物气凝胶是一种三维纳米多孔材料,具有高孔隙率、高比表面积、低热导率及高熔点等优点,表现出了优异的耐高温以及隔热性能。本文综述了氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化锆气凝胶、二元和多元耐高温隔热氧化物气凝胶及其复合气凝胶的研究进展,总结了氧化物气凝胶的制备方法和性能,提出了其中存在的问题,并对氧化物气凝胶在耐高温隔热领域的应用进行了展望。
High Temperature Resistance and Heat Insulation of Oxide Aerogels
Oxide aerogel is one type of three-dimensional nano porous material,which has the advantages of high porosity,high specific surface area,low thermal conductivity,high melting point and so on.Moreover,oxide aerogel always shows excellent high-temperature resistance and thermal insulation performance.Thus,in this paper,the research progress of heat-resistant oxide aerogels including silica,alumina,zirconia aerogels,binary and multi-component and their composite counterparts are reviewed.The preparation method and performance of oxide aerogels are summarized,the existing problems are pointed out,and the application of oxide aerogels in the field of high temperature thermal insulation is prospected.

oxide aerogelhigh temperature resistanceheat insulation

许晴、王昕悦、蔡伟杰、段红娟、张海军、李少平

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武汉科技大学省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室 武汉 430081

湖北三峡实验室 宜昌 443007

氧化物气凝胶 耐高温 隔热

2024

化学进展
中国科学院基础科学局,化学部,文献情报中心 国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部

化学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1005-281X
年,卷(期):2024.36(10)