液态锂资源提取技术
Extraction Technology of Liquid Lithium
陈振楠 1杜晶晶 1史建波1
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 北京 100085;中国科学院大学 北京 101408
- 折叠
摘要
锂作为全球重要的新兴关键矿产之一,被世界各主要经济体列为战略性或关键矿产,其重要性在世界范围内不断提高.世界上的锂资源储量丰富,但分布不均、需求集中.目前,液态锂资源已成为世界上主要的锂开采矿源之一.然而,由于高品质的液态锂资源稀缺,导致大量液态锂资源开采困难.基于此,本文阐述了目前锂资源的应用和分布现状,分析了液态锂提取的四种主要技术,并总结了锂离子筛吸附剂的成型方法.
Abstract
There has been a growing acknowledgment of the substantial importance of lithium as a pivotal mineral on a global scale.Prominent economies have strategically designated lithium as an essential mineral,underscoring its significance.However,despite the ample availability of lithium resources worldwide,their allocation is disparate,and demand is concentrated.Currently,liquid lithium resources serve as one of the primary sources in the mining industry,albeit with considerable challenges in extracting substantial quantities due to the scarcity of high-quality salt lake resources.This article aims to offer a comprehensive review of the present application and distribution status of lithium resources,with a specific focus on four principal techniques for extracting liquid lithium and the formation methods employed for lithium-ion sieve adsorbents.Additionally,we provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in diverse methodologies pertaining to the liquid lithium extraction.The principal aim of this review is to elucidate the current state of liquid lithium extraction,scrutinize and predict future developmental patterns,and ultimately furnish technical resources for both domestic and international stakeholders involved in the extraction of liquid lithium resources.
关键词
液态锂/锂资源分布/提取技术Key words
liquid lithium/lithium resource distribution/extraction techniques引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据