首页|用于锂电池的阴离子屏蔽共价有机框架复合中间层制备及其对电化学性能的影响

用于锂电池的阴离子屏蔽共价有机框架复合中间层制备及其对电化学性能的影响

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限制阴离子的迁移是实现无枝晶且稳定的锂金属负极的有效策略.合理设计用于无枝晶和高性能锂金属负极的阴离子屏蔽复合中间层,制备了基于共价有机框架TpPa-SO3Li的混合基质中间层(CMIs)TpPa-SO3Li@PVDF-HFP.TpPa-SO3Li的带负电荷的磺酸盐有利于保证锂离子的传输,阻碍阴离子的迁移,从而提高锂离子的迁移数,使锂离子通量均匀,实现锂离子的均匀沉积.结果发现,在电流密度为1 mA·cm-2和容量为1 mAh·cm-2时,CMIs改性的Li/Li对称电池的寿命延长了 1 900 h以上而没有短路故障.当锂金属负极与LiFePO4正极结合时,具有CMIs的组装完整电池具有142.7 mAh·g-1的高容量,即使在1C下循环300次后仍可观察到92%的容量保持率.
Preparation of Anion-Shielding Covalent Organic Frameworks Based Composite Interlayer for Lithium Battery and Its Effect on Electrochemical Performance
Currently,the implementation of a strategy that restricts the migration of anions stands as an effective approach for attaining dendrite-free and stable Li-metal anodes.In this investigation,anion-shielded composite interlayers were judiciously designed for the promotion of dendrite-free and high-performance Li-metal anodes.The covalent organic framework TpPa-SO3 Li based mixed matrix interlayer(CMIs)TpPa-SO3Li@PVDF-HFP was fabricated.The negative charged sulfonates of TpPa-SO3Li are conductive to ensuring Li-ion transport and hindering the anion migration,and thus improves the transference number of Li-ion with uniform Li-ion flux,real-izing the uniform Li deposition.As a result,the CMIs-modified Li/Li symmetric batteries are found to prolonged li-fetime of more than 1 900 h without short-circuit failure at a current density of 1 mA·cm-2 with a capacity of 1 mAh·cm-2.When the Li-metal anode coupled with LiFePO4 cathode,the assembled full batteries with the CMIs deliver a high capacity of 142.7 mAh·g-1 and 92%of the capacity retention is observed even after 300 cycles at 1 C.

Li-metal anodeLi dendritescovalent organic frameworkelectrochemical performance

李传福、卡姆兰·阿敏

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华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院,湖北武汉 518060

国家纳米科学中心,北京 100190

锂金属负极 锂枝晶 共价有机框架 电化学性能

国家自然科学基金外国学者研究基金

E3421101

2024

黄河科技学院学报

黄河科技学院学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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