首页|复合固体润滑剂与仿生织构对高镍钛合金影响的研究综述

复合固体润滑剂与仿生织构对高镍钛合金影响的研究综述

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高镍钛基合金(TiNi)具有低密度、高强度、耐腐蚀及耐高温等优点,广泛应用于航天、航空与机械工程等领域。但由于TiNi存在摩擦系数偏大、耐磨性能较差等缺点,因而改善TiNi摩擦学性能、延长TiNi零部件的使用寿命迫在眉睫。综述了以TiNi为研究对象探索固体润滑剂和仿生表面织构对TiNi摩擦学性能影响的研究成果,分析了摩擦表面形成润滑膜的过程和磨损机理。由于表面织构储存大量的固体润滑剂,降低了对摩球与基体表面的接触面积,有利于提升基体的减摩抗磨性能。在循环应力和摩擦热的共同作用下,固体润滑剂的塑性性能提升并挤出仿生织构,随着対磨球向摩擦表面迁移并进行铺展,促进了润滑膜的形成,有助于减摩抗磨性能的提升。
A Review of the Effects of Composite Solid Lubricants and Biomimetic Textures on High Nitinol Alloys
High nickel titanium base alloy(TiNi)has the advantages of low density,high strength,corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance.Consequently,it finds extensive application in the aerospace,aviation,and mechanism.Due to the defects of TiNi,such as large friction coefficient and poor wear resistance,it is urgent to improve the tribological properties of TiNi and extend the service life of TiNi parts.In this paper,the effects of solid lubricant and bionic surface texture on the tribological properties of TiNi were investigated,and the process of form-ing lubrication film and the friction damage mechanism of the friction surface were analyzed.Because the surface texture stores a large amount of solid lubricant,the contact area between the friction ball and the substrate surface is reduced,which is conducive to improving the anti-friction and anti-wear performance of the substrate.In addi-tion,under the combined action of cyclic stress and friction heat,the plastic property of the solid lubricant is im-proved and the bionic texture is extruded,which migrates and spreads with the friction ball to the friction surface,thus promoting the formation of the lubrication film and contributing to the improvement of the anti-friction and an-ti-wear properties.

high TiNi alloycomposite solid lubricantbionic texturetribological property

林海波、吴超、肖娜、熊邦英、杨慷

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四川轻化工大学机械工程学院,四川 自贡 643000

晨光高性能氟材料创新中心,四川 自贡 643000

黄河科技学院工学部,河南郑州 450063

安阳工学院机械工程学院,河南安阳 455000

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高镍钛合金 复合固体润滑剂 仿生织构 摩擦学性能

中国博士后科学基金四川轻化工大学晨光高性能氟材料创新中心项目河南省科技攻关计划河南省青年教师重点培训项目

2019M662484SCFY22082121022101112021GGJS149

2024

黄河科技学院学报

黄河科技学院学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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